health and living

You need a tetanus shot for a small scratch if your tetanus immunization is not up to date and the injury caused a break in your skin. If your tetanus immunization is not up to date and the injury caused a break in your skin, you need a tetanus shot even if it is a …

A pulled muscle is sometimes used as a colloquial term for a strain of moderate severity. A muscle becomes strained when it’s twisted, pulled, or torn in two. In some respects, it’s a bit of a trick question to ask if your muscle is pulled or strained because a pulled muscle is a version of a strained muscle.  A pulled …

Additional symptoms from a UTI Kidney infections are always caused by a pathogen in your organs. The beginning of a kidney infection may produce back pain, fever, chills, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Your kidneys are a pair of organs located in the middle of your back, just below your ribs. Their primary function is to filter …

Prescription dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is commonly used for vaginal atrophy. Prescription dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is commonly used for vaginal atrophy (thinning of the vaginal tissue). Although results are conflicting and inconclusive, studies claim that DHEA supplements may have potential health benefits and prevent a few illnesses, such as: Depression Obesity Lupus Adrenal insufficiency Infertility Osteoporosis (brittle and fragile bones) Metabolic syndrome (improves …

In stage 3b kidney disease, eGFR is between 30-44 mL/min. Symptoms may include back pain, abnormal urination, hypertension, and anemia Kidney health is estimated through glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is the rate at which fluid is filtered through the kidneys. Lower GFR numbers indicate decreased kidney function. Stage 3 kidney disease is separated into two stages: Stage 3a: eGFR …

Life expectancy for stage V kidney failure without dialysis varies from person to person. However, death is inevitable within a few weeks Life expectancy for stage V kidney failure without dialysis is not definitive. However, as toxins accumulate in the body and cause uremia, death is inevitable within a few weeks. Even if death does not occur immediately, quality of …

Stage IV kidney disease occurs when estimated eGFR falls to 15-19 mg/mL, indicating severe loss of kidney function. Learn about symptoms and stages Stage IV kidney disease occurs when your estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) falls to 15-19 mg/mL, indicating severe loss of kidney function. Most people do not experience symptoms of chronic kidney disease (CKD) until the more advanced …

If your stye hasn’t completely healed, a bump may remain due to the buildup of scar tissue that forms in response to the inflammation If your stye hasn’t completely healed, a bump may remain due to the buildup of scar tissue that forms in response to the inflammation. The bump is generally harmless and rarely affects vision.  Other causes of …

The 5 parts of the integumentary system—skin, hair, nails, glands, and nerves—protect the body from environmental elements The integumentary system is made up of organs and structures that protect the inside of the body from environmental elements. The 5 parts of the integumentary system include: Skin Hair Nails Glands Nerves Skin The skin is the largest organ of the body, …

Some major hormones in the body like thyroid, estrogen, and testosterone are associated with weight gain or loss. If you are able to correct hormonal imbalances, you may see a significant reduction in your body weight. Hormones play a key role in weight management.  When they are out of balance, it can result in weight gain or make it difficult …