Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy generally takes a long time to develop, progressing in 10 to 20 years and leading to end-stage renal failure. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy is a chronic kidney disease caused by IgA protein deposits inside the kidney's filters (glomeruli). Usually, these glomeruli filter waste and surplus water from the circulation, delivering it …
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The symptoms of histamine intolerance often resemble seasonal or food allergies, which means proper diagnosis requires an evaluation from a doctor. Histamine intolerance may be difficult to diagnose because it can resemble seasonal or food allergies, which presents with the following signs and symptoms: Watery eyes Sneezing A congested, runny, or itchy nose Fatigue Headaches and migraines Hives and itchy …
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Symptoms of a Shigella infection include diarrhea, fever, stomachache, and tenesmus. If you have a Shigella infection, you may experience the following signs and symptoms about one to two days after the exposure: Diarrhea or loose stools that may be blood-stained Fever Stomachache Tenesmus (a frequent feeling or urge that you need to have a bowel movement even if you …
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The presence of squamous epithelial cells in your urine sample may mean it was contaminated by cells from the urethra or vagina opening. The most common cause of epithelial cells in urine is improper urine sample collection. Your doctor may, therefore, ask you to take another urine test. The presence of epithelial cells in urine may indicate infections, kidney disease, …
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Learn the role of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the body below. The effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the body include: Blood vessels: CGRP acts on the walls of the blood vessels and relaxes them, thereby reducing blood pressure and increasing blood flow. It possesses protective mechanisms that are important for physiological and pathological conditions that involve the …
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A third nipple, also known as a supernumerary nipple, is a condition in which you have one or more extra nipples on your body. An accessory nipple or third nipple, also known as a supernumerary nipple, is a condition in which you have one or more extra nipples on your body in addition to the two on your breasts. Polymastia …
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Superficial nipple fissures may heal within a few hours to a day, while deeper fissures can take two to three weeks to completely heal. Nipple fissures, also called cracked nipples or chapped nipples, cause inflammation, burning, and pain around the areola. Nipple fissures commonly occur among breastfeeding women, causing such intense pain and discomfort that some mothers stop nursing. These …
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Most common spine surgeries For people going through discomfort or pain due to a spinal condition, spine surgery is often an excellent option to provide pain relief. It also helps the individual get back to their daily activities and move comfortably again. However, spine surgery is not the first option doctors recommend. If your doctor is signing you up for …
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Importance of nutrition A proper, nutritious diet is essential for anyone hoping to maintain good health. When you eat, your body uses those nutrients to fight off infections. People who live with HIV struggle against a virus that weakens their immune system. Getting the right amount of nutrients daily can help those living with HIV avoid health complications and ease …
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What’s the role of potassium in your body? Potassium is an often overlooked nutrient. Until 2018, nutrition labels didn't have to list the potassium content. Today, there's a growing awareness of its importance. For good health, you should know about potassium sources and benefits. Potassium belongs to several key groups: Electrolytes. Electrolytes are ions that conduct electricity, and they interact …
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