What is anastrozole-oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Anastrozole is an aromatase inhibitor, an anti-cancer medication use for the adjuvant or initial treatment of breast cancer in post-menopausal women. Estrogen causes or increases growth of certain breast cancers. Anastrozole works by blocking aromatase enzyme, which is involved in estrogen production in the …
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What is vitamin k-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Phytonadione is a synthetic form of vitamin K that is chemically identically to the naturally occurring vitamin K. Vitamin K is found in many foods from both plant and animal sources. Common sources of vitamin K include green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, lettuce, …
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What is hydrocortisone acetate-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid (steroid medicine) that is used to treat inflammation due to a number of diseases and conditions. The medicine in hydrocortisone is similar to cortisol, a natural hormone produced by our adrenal glands. Corticosteroids have potent anti-inflammatory actions and also suppress the immune response. The …
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Dilaudid vs. Oxycodone Dilaudid (hydromorphone hydrochloride) and oxycodone (OxyContin, Roxicodone, Oxecta, Oxaydo, Xtampza ER, and Roxybond) are both opioid narcotic pain relievers. Oxycodone is also used as a cough suppressant, and is often available in forms combined with other non-narcotic pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or aspirin. Side effects of Dilaudid and oxycodone that are similar and include: Lightheadedness …
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What is vitamin A-oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Oral vitamin A is used to treat vitamin A deficiency. Carotene compounds (found, for example, in egg yolk, butter and cream) are gradually converted by the body to vitamin A (retinol). Vitamin A supports growth and bone development, vision, reproduction, and development and maintenance of skin tissue. It …
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What is interferon beta-1b (Betaseron, Extavia), and how is it used? Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis to reduce the frequency of clinical exacerbations. Patients with multiple sclerosis in whom efficacy has been demonstrated include patients who have experienced a first clinical episode and have MRI features consistent with multiple sclerosis What …
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What is Xofluza (baloxavir marboxil), and what is it used for? Xofluza is indicated for the treatment of acute uncomplicated influenza in patients 12 years of age and older who have been symptomatic for no more than 48 hours. Limitations of Use: Influenza viruses change over time, and factors such as the virus type or subtype, emergence of resistance, or …
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What are the liver-related procdures and tests? Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Blood Test Antimitochondrial Antibody (AMA) Test Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test CAT Scan Chemoinfusion and Chemoembolization of the Liver (TACE) Cholecystectomy Cholescintigraphy Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) Laparoscopy Liver Biopsy Liver Blood Tests Liver Resection MRI Scan Proton Beam Therapy of the Liver Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) Therapy Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic …
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What’s the Difference Between Lexapro and Buspar Lexapro (escitalopram) and Buspar (buspirone) are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder. Lexapro is also used to treat depression. Buspar may also be used improve symptoms of depression in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Lexapro and Buspar belong to different drug classes. Lexapro is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant and Buspar …
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Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) vs. naproxen (Aleve) comparison of differences Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve) are both over-the-counter (OTC) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used for the management of mild to moderate pain, fever, and inflammation. Common side effects of ibuprofen and naproxen that are similar include: Rash Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) Headaches Dizziness Drowsiness Abdominal pain Nausea Diarrhea Constipation …
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