Piebaldism is a one of the signs of Waardenburg syndrome. Piebaldism is a genetic condition characterized by congenital white patches of the skin and hair due to the absence of cells called melanocytes in certain areas of the skin and hair. Waardenburg syndrome is a group of genetic conditions characterized by hearing loss and changes in the …

The 5-year survival rate of metastatic prostate cancer is 28% In the past, the life expectancy of men with metastatic prostate cancer was 2-3 years. But with advancements in medicine and care, the life expectancy of men with metastatic prostate cancer has increased to about 5-6 years.  The 5-year survival rate of metastatic prostate cancer is 28%, which is much …

With proper treatment and care, some women can live up to 10 years or more after being diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer The 5-year survival rate for women with metastatic breast cancer is 29%. With proper treatment and care, some women can live up to 10 years or more after diagnosis.  Each patient is unique, however, and life expectancy depends …

Graves’ disease is a lifelong condition, but appropriate medical care can control the symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Graves’ disease is one of the causes of thyrotoxicosis or metabolic derangement due to excessive thyroid hormone levels in the body. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland (two lobes connected by a bridge of tissue called isthmus) located at the …

What are cold sores? Cold sores are blisters around your mouth and lips. Cold sores are contagious until they are completely healed. If you begin to develop small blisters around your mouth and lips, you may have cold sores. Until your cold sores are completely healed, they are contagious, so you should take precautions to avoid passing your cold sores …

What is iron deficiency? Iron deficiency anemia is another term for lacking sufficient iron in your system. You know you lack iron if you feel tired, weak, dizzy, lack an appetite, and have other symptoms. Iron deficiency anemia is another term for lacking sufficient iron in your system. Your body needs a certain amount of iron in order to get …

Softer meals are better because they are simpler to digest and place less strain on the digestive system. The goal of the gastroparesis diet is to decrease distressing gastrointestinal symptoms while managing an intake of adequate fluids and nourishment. Diet is a critical factor in improving gastroparesis symptoms. Aside from understanding what to eat and what to avoid, it's critical …

Understanding drug-induced schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental condition that affects millions of people globally. Drug-induced schizophrenia goes away at least one third to 60 percent of cases. Schizophrenia is a mental condition that affects millions of people globally. No one really knows what causes it. However, research suggests that some factors combined can make a person more likely to develop …

What is aphasia? Aphasia is a broad term that refers to a partial or total loss of the ability to speak and understand language. While aphasia affects a person's ability to communicate effectively, dysarthria impacts a person's ability to speak due to damage to the parts of the brain that control the muscles of the lips, tongue, and throat, and …

Twelve types of treatment options are available for people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Immediate spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment can help avert worse consequences and is usually considered the best treatment option for SCI. Immediate treatment includes: Immobilizing the spine and spinal collar placement Immediate hospital admission Surgery is typically performed to remove vertebral bone fragments and other things …