Hdkino Health and Medical Information

Why are calcium levels low in renal failure? The kidneys help regulate calcium levels in the body. There is a complex coordination between the calcium controlling glands (the parathyroid gland), vitamin D (made by the skin or a diet) and the kidneys that is affected once kidney disease progresses. Renal failure usually causes calcium imbalance. …

Coughing up blood or hemoptysis refers to the spitting of blood Coughing up blood or hemoptysis refers to the spitting of blood or blood-stained mucus from the throat and lungs (the respiratory tract). Coughed up blood often looks bubbly and is mixed with mucus. It may be red or rust-colored in appearance. It is often small in amounts, unlike vomiting …

What week is the highest risk of a miscarriage? The first trimester is associated with the highest risk for miscarriage. Most miscarriages occur in the first trimester before the 12th week of pregnancy. A miscarriage in the second trimester (between 13 and 19 weeks) happens in 1% to 5% of pregnancies. Early pregnancy loss is defined as a nonviable intrauterine …

Often, there is no apparent cause of costochondritis. Costochondritis is the inflammation of the cartilages that attach your ribs to the breastbone (sternum). Often, there is no apparent cause of costochondritis. It may, however, be triggered by A chest injury. Rigorous exercise or heavy lifting. Certain viral infections, such as respiratory infections. Strain from violent or long-term coughing. Infections such …

Bronchitis or “chest cold” refers to the inflammation of the airways If your cold progresses to become bronchitis, you must: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. If due to certain medical conditions such as kidney diseases your doctor has restricted your fluid intake, you may ask them of the number of fluids you can safely have. Take adequate rest. Take …

Your eye specialist may order for fundus photography to detect, follow, and treat eye illnesses Your eye specialist (ophthalmologist) may order for fundus photography to detect, follow, and treat eye illnesses such as follows: Glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye can damage the eye nerve over time) Diabetic retinopathy (eye complication in people with diabetes) such as follows: Macular edema …

There are seven common types of Migraines include complicated migraine, chronic migraine, a hemiplegic migraine, retinal migraine, vestibular migraine, Menstrual migraines, and brainstem aura. The most common type of migraine is migraine without aura (common migraine). 70-90% of people with migraine experience this type. The frequency of this type of migraine may range from once a year to several times …

Bronchitis refers to the inflammation of the air-carrying tubes in the lungs To manage the symptoms of bronchitis and feel better, you may Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. If due to certain medical conditions such as kidney diseases your doctor has restricted your fluid intake, you may ask them of the number of fluids you can safely have. Take …

Herpes is a skin infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Herpes is a skin infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It results in the formation of painful blisters or sores on the skin, typically around the mouth or genitals. Signs and symptoms of herpes are as follows: Herpes (herpes rash) looks like one or more fluid-filled …

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic disorder Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic disorder in which acid reflux occurs at least two times a week for several weeks. Acid reflux is a condition in which the acidic stomach contents leak back in the food pipe (esophagus) and cause heartburn. GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is …