Hdkino Health and Medical Information

What is laryngitis? Generally, laryngitis isn’t a severe condition and should resolve in barely three weeks Laryngitis is the inflammation of the voice box (larynx). If caused by a virus or bacteria, laryngitis may be contagious. Generally, laryngitis isn’t a severe condition and should resolve in barely three weeks with proper treatment, but in some …

Hydronephrosis facts Hydroureter describes swelling of the ureter, the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder. It causes pain. Hydronephrosis describes swelling of the kidney resulting from the inability of urine to drain from the kidney into the bladder. Hydroureter describes swelling of the ureter, the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder. The obstruction may occur at …

What is a miscarriage? Miscarriage is a common experience. The loss of a baby within the first 20 weeks of pregnancy is called a miscarriage. When the unborn baby's weight is less than 400 grams and the baby dies, it is also considered a miscarriage. About 10% to 20% of known pregnancies end in a miscarriage; however, the actual figure …

What are palpitations? Readers Comments 5 Share Your Story Sweating, nausea, and shortness of breath may accompany palpitations. Palpations are sensations by a person that they are having hard, rapid, or irregular heartbeats or a combination of these sensations. A brief description of the heart's function that should help readers to better understand palpitations. The heart is a two-stage electrical …

Dementia is a general term used for progressive mental or cognitive decline Dementia is a general term used for progressive mental or cognitive decline that has affected 47 million people globally; by 2050, this number is expected to increase to an estimated 131 million people. Out of the various diseases that have dementia as one of their characteristics, Alzheimer’s disease …

40 Menopause Symptoms and Signs Menopause is associated with many signs and symptoms. Menopause is the end of the reproductive era of a woman’s life that is characterized by drastic changes in her emotional and physical aspects. Studies have identified around 40 signs and symptoms of menopause, but not every woman gets all of them. Most women suffer from only …

What are the most common causes of thrush? Thrush is a common yeast infection caused by a yeast called Candida. Thrush is a common yeast infection caused by a yeast called Candida. The most common strain of this fungus is Candida albicans (C. albicans). The mouth and throat are one of the most common sites of Candida infections, which lead to oral thrush. …

What are the seven most important layers of your skin? There are seven layers of skin and each layer serves different functions. The skin is the largest organ in the body and it covers the body's entire external surface. It is made up of seven layers ([starting from the top layer down to the bottom [deepest] layer): Stratum corneum Stratum …

What is a tennis elbow? A tennis elbow is a condition in which the swelling of the tendon causes pain A tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a condition in which the swelling of the tendon causes pain in the elbow or arm. Tendons are a band of tissues that connects the muscles of the lower arm to …

What is the anatomy of the skin? The skin is the largest organ in the body that covers the entire external surface. It protects the internal organs from germs and thus helps prevent infections. The skin is made up of three main layers (from top to bottom) Epidermis: The outer or top layer of the skin. The majority is composed …