There are various types of encephalopathies. There are various types of encephalopathy, and they have different causes: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: This occurs following multiple injuries to the brain. Injuries could be due to direct blunt or penetrating traumas to the head leading to nerve damage in the brain. Hypertensive encephalopathy: This occurs due to untreated …
Read More »What Are Some Taste Disorders?
What are some taste disorders? Taste disorders may change the taste of food or a lead to a loss of taste all together. The most common taste disorders involve Phantom taste perception: A lingering, unpleasant taste in the mouth without the presence of any substance. Hypogeusia: Reduced ability to taste sweet, sour, bitter, salty and umami. Ageusia: Loss of all …
Read More »What Is the Most Serious Sign of Hepatic Encephalopathy?
HE often starts slowly, and the patient may not be aware of it. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a condition in which brain function is severely compromised because of liver failure due to severe liver disease. It can be short term or long-standing. HE often starts slowly, and at first, the patient may not be aware of it. Below are the …
Read More »Phimosis and Paraphimosis Definition, Treatment, Surgery, Symptoms
Facts you should know about phimosis and paraphimosis Phimosis is the inability to retract the foreskin behind the head (glans) of the penis. Symptoms of may include: Difficulty or pain during urination Painful erection Paraphimosis (A medical emergency where the foreskin can't return to its normal location once retracted.) This penis disorder usually is divided into physiologic and pathologic phimosis. …
Read More »Can You Have a Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Without Having an STD?
Can you have pelvic inflammatory disease without having an STD? It is rare but possible to get pelvic inflammatory disease without having an STD. In about 10% of cases, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) may occur without having an STD. PID is the infection and swelling of the female reproductive organs. It can involve the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. …
Read More »Polyarteritis Nodosa Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis & Causes
Facts you should know about polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) Readers Comments 1 Share Your Story Polyarteritis nodosa is an autoimmune disease that affects arteries. Common areas affected include the muscles, joints, intestines (bowels), nerves, kidneys, and skin. Diagnosis of polyarteritis nodosa is confirmed by a biopsy of involved tissue or angiography. Treatment is directed toward decreasing the inflammation of the arteries. …
Read More »Muscle Pain (Myofascial Pain Syndrome) Treatment, Causes & Symptoms
Facts you should know about myofascial pain syndrome Optimal treatment of muscle pain (myofascial pain syndrome) can be a multifaceted approach. Muscle pain, tenderness, and spasm are characteristics of myofascial pain syndrome. Myofascial pain syndrome typically affects muscle in asymmetric areas of the body. The precise cause of myofascial pain syndrome is not known. Myofascial pain syndrome leads to localized …
Read More »Is SMILE Safer Than LASIK?
Both SMILE and LASIK are relatively safe and have similar side effects. Both small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and LASIK are relatively safe and have similar side effects. SMILE has a lower risk of scarring because it does not involve creating a flap. The remaining possible side effects and complications are similar in both SMILE and LASIK; they include the …
Read More »What Is Photocoagulation of the Retina? Procedure & Benefits
Laser retinal photocoagulation is the most common treatment option in many retinal and eye conditions. Photocoagulation of the retina or retinal laser photocoagulation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat various diseases of the retina. Several conditions may cause the retina to swell due to abnormal leaky blood vessels growing over it. Laser photocoagulation uses laser light to create …
Read More »What Is Phacoemulsification With IOL?
Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) is a procedure done for patients having cataract. Phacoemulsification with an intraocular lens (IOL) is a procedure done for patients having cataract. The cataract-affected lens inside the eye is removed, and an artificial lens is inserted in its place. The procedure takes anywhere between 15 minutes and 1 hour. It is done under local anesthesia. …
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