What is methocarbamol-oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Methocarbamol is a skeletal muscle relaxant with sedative effects. The exact mechanism of how methocarbamol works is not known. Methocarbamol is presumed to work by depressing the central nervous system, leading to relaxation of muscles. The FDA approved methocarbamol in July 1957. What brand …
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What is coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone, ubidecarenone)-oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Coenzyme Q10 or CoQ10 is naturally produced in the body and is present in the heart, kidney, pancreas, and liver. It is a fat soluble antioxidant and an important chemical used in oxidative respiration for the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain both of which …
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What is steroid and antibiotic eye drops, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? These eye drops and ointments contain a combination of a steroid and one or more types of antibiotic for treatment of infection and inflammation of the eye. The steroid reduces inflammation while the antibiotic treats or prevents infection which may be the cause of the …
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What is Mucinex DM? Guaifenesin/dextromethorphan is a combination medication that is an expectorant and cough suppressant. Is Mucinex DM available as a generic drug? Yes Do I need a prescription for Mucinex DM? No What brand names are available for Mucinex DM? Robitussin DM Maximum Strength (liquid), Robitussin DM Maximum Strength (capsules), Mucinex DM, Mucinex DM Maximum Strength, Mucinex Fast-Max …
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Atomoxetine vs. Adderall comparison Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) are both used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD (Adderall can also treat narcolepsy). Atomoxetine, however, is the first ADHD drug that is non-addictive, whereas Adderall and other ADHD drugs (like Ritalin) are stimulants with a high potential for abuse. Although it is not known precisely how atomoxetine …
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What is vitamin E-oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties. Vegetable oils, eggs, fruit, green leafy vegetables, meat, fortified cereals, nuts, poultry, and whole grains are natural sources of vitamin E. Vitamin E scavenges free radicals that can damage cells and cause cancer, heart disease, and other conditions. Most …
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What is hydrocortisone-rectal foam, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Hydrocortisone is a natural corticosteroid produced by the adrenal glands that are located adjacent to the kidneys. Corticosteroids have potent anti-inflammatory properties and are used in a wide variety of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, colitis, asthma, bronchitis, certain skin rashes, and allergic or inflammatory conditions of the …
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What is St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum)-oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? St. John's wort is a commonly used over-the-counter (OTC) dietary supplement that is used to treat mild depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. St. John's wort is a plant that has bright yellow flowers. A number of compounds that have pharmacological activity including naphthodianthrones (hypericin, pseudohypericin, …
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What is phenylephrine-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Phenylephrine is a man-made drug that stimulates receptors (alpha1 receptors) on blood vessels and cause blood vessels to constrict (vasoconstriction). It is a vasoconstrictor medication, structurally similar to epinephrine and ephedrine. Vasoconstriction increases blood pressure. Phenylephrine increases blood pressure and heart rate without affecting heart rhythm. What brand names …
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What is anastrozole-oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Anastrozole is an aromatase inhibitor, an anti-cancer medication use for the adjuvant or initial treatment of breast cancer in post-menopausal women. Estrogen causes or increases growth of certain breast cancers. Anastrozole works by blocking aromatase enzyme, which is involved in estrogen production in the body. This leads to decreased …
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