neurology

There is no specific test for diagnosing multiple sclerosis. Instead, a complete neurological exam and medical history assessment are needed to diagnose MS. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). MS disrupts the transmission of information within the brain and between the brain …

Cerebellar disorders may result in symptoms such as incoordination, clumsiness and tremors in limbs, posture and gait. Cerebellar diseases cause incoordination, clumsiness and tremors because the cerebellum is responsible for smoothing out and refining voluntary movements. The cerebellum is the region of the brain responsible for controlling stance, gait and balance, as well as the coordination of complex and goal-directed …

After seeking medical treatment for a concussion, you should continue to rest, stay hydrated, eat at regular times and avoid any activities that may result in another head injury. A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head or violent shaking of the head and body. While most head injuries are common and do …

The exact triggers of dystonia are not entirely known. However, researchers believe it can develop from genetic mutations, as a side effect of medications or as a symptom of another disease. Dystonia may be inherited as in cases of several syndromes or acquired as a result of environmental, infectious or disease-related brain damage. Certain types of dystonia may be seen …

What is Havana syndrome? Learn about the symptoms, potential causes, and treatment of this mysterious illness Havana syndrome is a series of debilitating symptoms that first affected U.S. intelligence officers and embassy staffers stationed in Havana, Cuba, in late 2016. In the following year, American diplomats in different parts of the world reported similar symptoms.  Researchers investigating the condition have …

Tonic seizures may result from a variety of health conditions, such as brain tumors and head injuries. Learn all the potential triggers for epilepsy now. Unfortunately, it may not always be possible to determine the cause or trigger of tonic seizures. They could result from various health conditions, such as brain tumors, ruptured blood vessels in the brain, or a …

Aphasia is an acquired disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate. Here are the three main types of this condition and their symptoms. Aphasia is an acquired disorder that affects the ability to communicate, such as having trouble speaking, reading, writing and understanding language. The condition may occur secondary to brain injury or degeneration that usually involves the left …

The medical term sclerosis refers to abnormal hardening of body tissue. In multiple sclerosis, there is a development of hard areas called "plaques" along a neuron's axon (part of a nerve cell). The medical term sclerosis refers to abnormal hardening of body tissue. In multiple sclerosis, there is a development of hard areas called "plaques" along a neuron's axon (part …

Generic drug: deflazacort Brand name: Emflaza What is Emflaza, and how does it work? Emflaza (deflazacort) is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Emflaza may be used alone or with other medications. Emflaza belongs to a class of drugs called Corticosteroids. It is not known if Emflaza is safe and effective in children younger than …

What is multiple sclerosis (MS)? Symptoms of MS include weakness, fatigue, tingling, pain, and vision problems. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks myelinated axons in the brain and spinal cord nerve fibers (central nervous system), damaging or destroying the myelin (demyelination) and/or the axons (nerve tissue). Sclerosis means abnormal hardening or thickening of …