Learn about the difference between HR and HER2 types of breast cancer HR stands for hormone receptor, and HER2 stands for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Learn about the difference between these types of breast cancer. What is HR in breast cancer? Breast cells express certain proteins on their surface called hormone receptors (HRs) that …
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What is an epilator? An epilator is a device that plucks hairs from the root. Yes, using an epilator can cause ingrown hairs. Yes, using an epilator can cause ingrown hairs. Generally, any hair removal can cause ingrown hairs. Ingrown hairs are more common with curly or side-ways growing hair types. An epilator is a device that plucks hairs from …
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People with heart failure frequently have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea. Sleep studies are tests that record specific body functions during sleep. These include heart rate, breathing rate, nasal airflow, brain wave activity, eye movement, blood oxygen level, and muscle movements. Sleep studies are used to identify sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and parasomnias. Moreover, …
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Learn about how menopause affects breast cancer risk Although menopause itself does not increase your risk of breast cancer, advancing age does. Most postmenopausal women are diagnosed with breast cancer due to weakening immune systems and the cumulative amount of exposure to estrogen over the years. How does menopause affect breast cancer risk? Early menopause may lower the risk of breast …
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Generic Name: Lactobacillus Brand and Other Names: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacid, Culturelle Drug Class: Herbals What is lactobacillus, and what is it used for? Lactobacillus refers to some of the species of bacteria that live within human digestive and genitourinary tracts and are essential for maintaining good health of these systems. The “good” bacteria including Lactobacillus species help the digestive system break …
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Sleep apnea and many other sleep problems are diagnosed using in-lab sleep examinations. A sleep study is the study of physiological parameters while a person sleeps. It measures your tissue oxygen levels, heart rate, electroencephalogram, blood pressure, and respiratory pattern. A sleep study is a detailed analysis used to identify sleep abnormalities, commonly known as polysomnography. During the study, a …
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Twelve types of treatment options are available for people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Immediate spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment can help avert worse consequences and is usually considered the best treatment option for SCI. Immediate treatment includes: Immobilizing the spine and spinal collar placement Immediate hospital admission Surgery is typically performed to remove vertebral bone fragments and other things …
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Sleep apnea is characterized by frequent breathing pauses that can stress and even harm the cardiovascular system as a whole. A cardiologist orders a sleep study to diagnose sleep apnea syndrome. Often, sleep apnea syndrome is accompanied by obesity, hypertension, a tendency to develop heart arrhythmias, and cardiovascular disease, which are seen and treated by a cardiologist. According to estimates, …
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What causes aphasia? Aphasia impairs a person's ability to process language and speak and understand other people. Recovering from aphasia can be long and difficult for some people, but a qualified speech-language therapist can help. Aphasia impairs a person's ability to process language and speak and understand other people. It's caused by damage to the part of the brain that …
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Learn about the main parts of the male reproductive system and how they function The male reproductive system is made up of both external structures (penis, testes, scrotum, etc.) and internal structures (urethra, vas deferens, prostate gland, etc.). Learn more about the main parts of the male reproductive system and how they function. What are the external structures of the …
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