Both multiple sclerosis (MS) and clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) are complex autoimmune neurodegenerative diseases with multiple etiological triggers. Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is usually considered the first episode of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, this does not mean all patients with CIS will develop MS. Studies state that about 60 to 85 percent of all patients …
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Having an undetectable viral load does not imply that you are HIV-free. You can still test positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) even if your viral load is undetectable because you may have a suppressed viral load that cannot be detected, but you still have the virus inside your body. As a response to the virus, your immune system …
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Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the breast. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, progressing age is probably the most important risk factor for breast cancer. As women age, the risk of breast cancer increases. Most cases of breast cancer are seen among women who are about 50 to 69 …
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Although the exact cause of migraines is unknown, physicians have gotten a better grasp of what occurs when migraines become chronic. Constant migraines are known as chronic migraines. These are migraine headaches that last for 15 days or more for three consecutive months. It is unknown what causes constant migraines. However, researchers believe that there are certain possibilities that cause …
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You’re not actually experiencing a calorie deficit Estimating calorie intake and expenditure can be difficult. You may not be losing weight while experiencing a calorie deficit because the app, or fitness tracker, or journal you're using may not be providing an accurate picture of how many calories you're burning and taking in. You've estimated how many calories you burn in …
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What is Lou Gehrig’s disease? Lou Gehrig's disease is a progressive and degenerative neurological disease. The cause of Lou Gehrig's disease may be genetics, environmental factors, autoimmunity, or other unknown reasons. Lou Gehrig’s disease is a progressive and degenerative neurological disease. It attacks nerve cells in your spine and brain, and your symptoms steadily worsen as your nerve cells die. …
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Many live with lupus, and it is usually not fatal. However, people who experience a significant flare-up are more likely to have life-threatening lupus. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or just lupus is a disease that causes inflammation and damage to the organs, skin, and joints. The most commonly afflicted organs are the kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. Recent data shows …
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Learn the most common causes and risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is not a single disorder; instead, it is an umbrella word used to represent a variety of heart and blood vessel-related disorders. The terms heart and blood vessel disease or heart disease and CVD are used interchangeably. In the United States, about 659,000 individuals die …
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Generic Name: dextroamphetamine Brand Names: Dexedrine, ProCentra, Zenzedi Drug Class: Stimulants; ADHD Agents What is dextroamphetamine, and what is it used for? Dextroamphetamine is a stimulant drug used to treat a chronic sleep disorder (narcolepsy) that causes daytime drowsiness, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both adults and children. Dextroamphetamine is a sympathomimetic amine drug that mimics the action of …
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Generic Name: clozapine Brand Names: Clozaril, Versacloz Drug Class: Antipsychotics, 2nd Generation What is clozapine, and what is it used for? Clozapine is a second generation atypical antipsychotic medication used for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and to reduce the risk of suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications are essential for treating delusion and hallucination, the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Clozapine …
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