Which kids need melatonin? Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland below the brain and it controls your sleep and wake cycle. If your kid needs to reset their sleep cycle after travel or a vacation, a few days' use of melatonin is safe. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland …
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Midodrine: Blood Pressure Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Dosage
Generic Name: midodrine Brand Names: Orvaten, ProAmatine (discontinued brand) Drug Class: Alpha1 Agonists What is midodrine, and what is it used for? Midodrine is a medication used to treat orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, a condition that causes a drop in blood pressure when standing up from sitting or lying down. The sudden drop in blood pressure can …
Read More »What Are the Symptoms of Low Iron Deficiency?
What is anemia? Worldwide, iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia. It often occurs with loss of blood or during pregnancy. Your body needs iron to form hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying the oxygen to your red blood cells. Iron is stored in your body as hemoglobin. If your iron is low, you may experience some distinct …
Read More »Does Tinnitus Ever Go Away?
What is tinnitus? Tinnitus is when you hear ringing or other noises — like roaring or humming — in one or both ears. Many times tinnitus lasts for a few seconds to minutes, but other times it may be permanent. You may think of tinnitus as the ringing in your ears the day after a loud concert — but might …
Read More »How Did AIDS Start? Patient Zero, 3 Stages of HIV & Symptoms
People with AIDS have damaged immune systems, leading to severe illnesses called opportunistic infections. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the last stage of a disease caused by two lentiviruses, human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2). Origin of HIV Most emerging diseases affecting humans come from wildlife; it is often human behavior that is to blame for …
Read More »What Is the Pathogenesis of Types I and II Diabetes Mellitus?
Learn about what causes type I vs. type II diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic illnesses characterized by persistent hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin production, insulin action, or both. Type I diabetes mellitus is caused by an autoimmune reaction to proteins in the pancreatic islets cells. Type II diabetes mellitus is caused by a combination of genetic …
Read More »How Do I Get Rid Of Yellow Discharge?
What is yellow discharge? It is normal for women to have discharge throughout their monthly cycle. However, yellow discharge accompanied by a fishy smell may be a sign of a bacterial or sexually transmitted infection. Vaginal discharge is normal. It's the body’s way of cleaning and flushing bacteria out of the vagina. This discharge normally appears milky or clear and …
Read More »How Long Can a Person Live WIth Stage 1 Kidney Disease?
What is kidney disease? Chronic kidney disease means your kidneys aren't working as well as they should. It's possible to live for many years with kidney disease. If you have been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, you may be concerned about your life expectancy. Such a disease is a lifelong condition, and you will need to manage it carefully. It …
Read More »What Is the Pathophysiology of Type I Diabetes Mellitus?
Learn about causes, risk factors, and treatment for type I diabetes mellitus The pathophysiology of type I diabetes is autoimmunity, which is a complex interplay between genetic predisposition and possible viral infection of the pancreas. Due to a faulty immune reaction, the immune system mounts an attack on the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas while killing the virus, causing …
Read More »What Happens When You Have Ulcerative Colitis? Symptoms, vs Crohn’s
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease. Ulcerative colitis is a systemic disease that mainly manifests as intestinal ulcers. A multifactorial autoimmune reaction causes inflammation in the intestinal lining and forms ulcers. Intestine plays a major role in the absorption of water and salts from the waste food that moves through it. Any disruption in the integrity …
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