Who should test for HIV? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), everyone between the age of 13 and 64 years should get tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at least once in their lifetime, and more often for those at higher risk. HIV testing is very important for individuals who are …
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NF1 can worsen with time, resulting in new growths over the body that cause major psychological and cosmetic issues. Regular screening is crucial Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is also referred to as Von Recklinghausen's disease, Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis, and peripheral NF. Unfortunately, NF1 can worsen with time, resulting in new growths over the body that cause major psychological and cosmetic …
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Turner syndrome (TS) is a hereditary disorder affecting young girls and women, caused by a missing, partially missing, or modified X chromosome Turner syndrome (TS) is a hereditary disorder affecting young girls and women, caused by a missing or partially missing X chromosome. Each cell in the human body has two sex chromosomes. Women have two X chromosomes and men …
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Inflammation is your body’s protective response to an injury or irritation. When your body suffers an external trauma, it responds by releasing white blood cells, whose chemicals enter your blood or tissues, defending against harmful agents. The body’s immune system also releases inflammatory cells and cytokines to the injured tissue to trap the offending agent and help with the healing …
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Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus and can form a lump. While not cancerous itself, an anal fissure may be formed due to anal cancer Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus and can form a lump or skin tag. They may be caused by the passage of hard stools with …
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What is genital herpes? Herpes is a common infection caused by herpes virus. The virus causing herpes is of two types, namely, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Genital herpes is a type of sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused mostly by HSV-2. Although HSV-1 can cause herpes rash in the genital area, it …
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Signs of bacterial meningitis include sudden onset fever, nausea, vomiting, severe headache, neck stiffness, double vision, confusion, and photophobia Signs and symptoms of bacterial meningitis differ depending on the type of infection and the affected person’s age. The incubation period, or time between exposure to infection and appearance of symptoms, also varies depending on the bacteria causing the disease. Generally, …
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Discharge from the penis that is not associated with sexual arousal is not considered normal and may be caused by various conditions, which include: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Prostatitis Balanitis Urethritis Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) Urinary tract infection (UTI) UTI is an infection of your urinary system. UTIs typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and …
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Lymphomas are blood cancers that are typically divided into two types: Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin. Learn about types, symptoms, and treatment Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that develops in the immune cells called lymphocytes. Establishing a correct diagnosis is crucial to ensuring that the right treatment plan is prescribed. While there may be more than 70 distinct varieties of …
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The main symptom of critical limb ischemia is pain in the legs and feet even when you are not moving, as well as non-healing skin ulcers and gangrene Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is a severe obstruction in the arteries of the hands, feet, or legs that reduces blood flow to those areas. The main symptom of critical limb ischemia is …
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