Hdkino Health and Medical Information

What is a unicompartmental knee arthroplasty? A unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a surgical procedure in which only the damaged parts of the knee are replaced in one of the knee compartments. A unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a surgical procedure used to relieve disease in one of the knee compartments. In UKA, only the …

What is a transthoracic needle biopsy (TNB)? A transthoracic needle biopsy (TNB) removes a piece of lung tissue for examination and to diagnose lung conditions such as lung cancer. A transthoracic needle biopsy (TNB) is a method used by radiologists to remove a piece of lung tissue for examination. It involves inserting a long needle through the patient’s chest wall …

What does synchronized electrical cardioversion mean? Cardioversion is typically used to terminate a life-threatening or unstable tachycardic arrhythmia. Synchronized electrical cardioversion is a medical procedure in which an electric current is passed through a person’s chest to convert abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) to normal heart rhythm. The direct current (DC) shocks to the heart has long been used successfully to …

What is a temporary abdominal closure done for? The techniques of TAC are varied, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. A temporary abdominal closure (TAC) is performed when abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is the concern and the abdomen is left intentionally open during surgery. ACS is a condition that increases the pressure in the abdomen (intra-abdominal pressure or IAP), …

What is video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)? A video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive thoracic surgery that provides adequate visualization despite limited access to the thorax. A video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive thoracic surgery that does not use a traditional open surgery approach. VATS provides adequate visualization despite limited access to the thorax.  The operating time …

Targeted temperature management or therapeutic hypothermia is a type of treatment in which healthcare providers use cooling devices to lower the body temperature for a short time. Targeted temperature management or therapeutic hypothermia may be performed for the management of Cardiac arrest Hemorrhagic shock (shock because of excessive blood loss) Brain injury Spinal cord injury Neonatal encephalopathy (syndrome of disturbed …

How are COVID-19, allergies, cold, and flu caused? Symptoms of Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 can easily be confused with symptoms of the common cold or flu, or even allergies. Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. This disease can affect people of any age and gender. Most people with COVID-19 will …

What are the techniques of programmed stimulation and entrainment? These techniques help to gather information about the conduction system of the heart, which can further be used to guide the treatment of heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias). Programmed stimulation and entrainment techniques are methods of setting the rhythm and rate of the heart. These techniques help to gather information about the …

What is a triple arthrodesis surgery? A triple arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that fuses three joints of the ankle and relieves pain from arthritis. A triple arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that fuses three joints of the ankle. It is used to relieve pain from arthritic, deformed, or unstable joints.  Generally, surgeons try to avoid the fusion procedure by …

What is a trigger point injection? Trigger point injections are given to inactivate your trigger points and provide prompt relief from chronic pain from conditions such as myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyalgia. Trigger point injections are given to inactivate your trigger points, resulting in prompt relief from chronic pain.  A trigger point is a painful point in the muscle that …