Pulmonary fibrosis definition and facts The prognosis of this disease is poor. The survival of patients with pulmonary fibrosis is less than 5 years. Pulmonary fibrosis refers to scarring of the lung tissue (fibrosis of the lungs). Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis include: Cough Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing Decreased exercise tolerance The most common …
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Premature (early) menopause definition and facts Age is the most common factor that influences menopause. Other causes of menopause, since some surgeries and medical treatments, can induce menopause. When menopause occurs before the age of 40, it is referred to as premature menopause. One medical cause of premature menopause is premature ovarian failure. Other causes of premature menopause include damage …
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Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) definition and facts Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) follows the same pattern as PMS, but the symptoms are more severe. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) can be considered to be a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), with symptoms that interfere with daily activities and functioning. PMDD occurs in 3% to 8% of menstruating women. Fatigue, mood changes, …
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Neutropenia definition and facts Symptoms of neutropenia are fever, skin abscesses, mouth sores, swollen gum, and skin infections. Neutropenia is a condition in which the number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the bloodstream is decreased, affecting the body's ability to fight off infections. Neutropenia is defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of less than 1500 …
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How long does a person with HIV live? People with HIV can live a healthy and long life With early diagnosis and proper treatment, people with HIV can live a healthy and long life. There is no generalized definitive period for which a person with HIV can live. In the case of untreated HIV infection, the overall mortality rate is …
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Phobia facts The three types of phobias are social phobia (fear of public speaking, meeting new people, or other social situations), agoraphobia (fear of being outside), and specific phobias (fear of particular items or situations). The definition of a phobia is the persistent fear of a situation, activity, or thing that causes one to want to avoid it. The three …
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Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) facts We don't know what causes non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). NHL occurs when the body produces too many abnormal lymphocytes. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is cancer that originates in the lymphatic system. NHL actually represents a group of different cancers. Doctors will diagnose over 74,000 people with NHL in 2018, and almost 20,000 people will die of NHL in …
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Heart (cardiovascular) disease definition and facts Coronary artery disease is the main cause of heart attacks. Heart disease refers to various types of conditions that can affect heart function. These types include: Coronary artery (atherosclerotic) heart disease that affects the arteries to the heart Valvular heart disease that affects how the valves function to regulate blood flow in and out …
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What is laparoscopic Hartmann procedure reversal? Hartmann procedure reversal rejoins previously separated portions of the colon. The laparoscopic Hartmann procedure reversal is done to close the colostomy (large bowel opening onto the skin) that was previously done. This is followed by reconnecting the two parts of the intestine that were previously separated. Laparoscopic Hartman procedure: It is an operation in …
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What is a Hartmann procedure? The Hartmann procedure is used to treat bowel problems. A Hartmann procedure is a type of surgery that is performed for bowel problems. The most common reasons are bowel cancer and diverticular disease. Surgery involves removing the affected section of the bowel (colon) and creating an alternative path for the excrement to be passed. Once …
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