Hdkino Health and Medical Information

What is a stroke? Neuroprotective agents theoretically can reduce secondary brain damage from a stroke. No drug for this purpose has been FDA-approved, but many are under study. A stroke is an interruption in blood supply to a part of the brain causing brain tissue damage. Stroke is a medical emergency and one of the …

What is intravenous insulin therapy? IV insulin is administered as an emergency procedure; it is dangerous and must be done under supervision of a doctor. Intravenous insulin therapy is a treatment procedure to control high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) in ICU patients. Rapid and efficient control of hyperglycemia improves recovery rates and reduces mortality in critically ill patients. Intravenous insulin therapy …

What is endotracheal intubation? Endotracheal intubation is a common procedure, but it can be traumatic and quite involved. Intubation requires 10 or more pieces of medical equipment, multiple medications and dozens of steps. Endotracheal intubation is the procedure to insert a flexible tube into the airway (trachea) through the mouth or the nose. Endotracheal intubation is performed during general anesthesia …

A healthy pancreas produces substances that are required for digestion A healthy pancreas produces substances that are required for digestion and the breakdown of food. The pancreas produces two types of substances: enzymes and hormones. The pancreas contains exocrine glands that produce enzymes such as: Trypsin and chymotrypsin: needed for proteins to breakdown Amylase: needed for carbohydrates to breakdown Lipase: …

What is endotracheal intubation? Endotracheal intubation is used for people who can't breathe on their own, whether because of an illness, accident or planned anesthesia for surgery. Endotracheal intubation is the procedure to insert a flexible tube into the airway (trachea) through the mouth or the nose. The endotracheal tube is most often placed through the mouth, especially in emergencies. …

What is Down syndrome? Down syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome. Down syndrome is a type of genetic disorder in which a person has an extra chromosome (rod-like structures that contain genes) inside the cells. The syndrome is named after the English physician John Langdon Down who provided the first accurate description of this condition. Down …

Seborrheic dermatitis facts Picture of seborrheic dermatitis along the hairline; photo courtesy of Gary W. Cole, MD, FAAD Seborrheic dermatitis is probably the single most common inflammatory skin condition affecting humans aside from acne vulgaris. Seborrheic dermatitis is highly treatable but incurable. The course of seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by spontaneous remissions and exacerbations (flare-ups). Seborrheic dermatitis affects all ages. …

Ruptured (perforated) eardrum definition and facts Readers Comments 4 Share Your Story A ruptured eardrum, also known as a perforated tympanic membrane, is a hole or a tear in the eardrum. The eardrum is a thin tissue that separates the ear canal from the middle ear. A ruptured or perforated eardrum is a hole or tears in the eardrum (tympanic …

What are the different causes of leg pain? Leg pain can occur as a result of various conditions Leg pain can occur as a result of conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, nerves, or skin of the leg. Some common causes of leg pain include: Peripheral artery disease: Inadequate blood supply to the leg is …

What is LEEP? Readers Comments 1 Share Your Story This LEEP procedure is used most often for treating moderate dysplasia (abnormal changes of the cells lining the cervix or precancers) that have been identified by colposcopy and/or cervical biopsy. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), uses a low-voltage electrical current to remove abnormal tissues of the cervix. It has an advantage, …