Hdkino Health and Medical Information

What is procedural sedation? Procedural sedation is usually minimal or moderate sedation; the lower tier of four specific sedation levels recognized by anesthesiologists and other clinicians. Procedural sedation induces relaxation and a depressed level of consciousness in patients who undergo certain noninvasive or minimally invasive procedures. Procedural sedation involves the administration of sedatives and pain …

Intravenous medications are switched to oral as soon as it is safe to do so. This can reduce the impact of a number of problems like antibiotic resistance and infection at the injection site, among other serious issues. Intravenous-to-oral (IV-to-PO [per oral]) switch therapy is a treatment procedure to convert the administration of medication from intravenous to oral. The procedure …

What is tonsillitis? Tonsillitis may need to be treated with antibiotics if it's caused by a bacterial infection. Tonsils are the two oval-shaped pads of tissue in the back of your throat. They help protect your body from infection. However, sometimes they get infected and inflamed (red and swollen) and this is called tonsillitis. The condition is usually seen in …

The following tips can help control high eye pressure The following tips can help control high eye pressure, prevent worsening of glaucoma, and improve eye health: Diet: Eating a healthy diet can help maintain eye and overall health. However, it may not directly prevent glaucoma from worsening. Vitamins C, E, and A and nutrients like zinc, copper, and selenium are important …

Half of all sexually active young adults get an STD by the age of 25 years. According to the American Social Health Organization, each year one out of four teens in the United States develops a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Half of all sexually active young adults get an STD by the age of 25 years. The top 10 STDs …

Common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in women Many women may not show any symptoms of STDs and may be unaware of the need for treatment. Women experiencing the following problems must seek gynecological advice. Bumps, swelling, redness, sores or warts or rashes/tiny pimples around the vagina, anus, buttocks or thighs Pain or discomfort during sex Lower abdominal or back pain: …

PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can damage parts of the female reproductive system Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can damage parts of the female reproductive system (uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, etc). Usually, patients may not realize that they have PID because symptoms may be mild, or they …

Herpes is a type of infection caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) Herpes is a type of infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It causes sores or blisters to form in or around the mouth or genitals. There are two types of HSV: HSV-1 causes oral herpes, which usually affects the mouth and surrounding skin. HSV-2 causes genital …

What causes uterine fibroids? Uterine fibroids are benign (noncancerous) growths in the uterus The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown. It’s believed that uterine fibroids may develop from stem cells in the muscular layer of the uterus (myometrium). The cells multiply due to various causative factors creating a firm, rubbery mass. Based on research and clinical experience, the causative …

What are the types of hernia? A hernia appears when a part of tissue or organ bulges through a weak point in the body. The following are some of the most common hernia types: Epigastric hernia: An epigastric hernia occurs in the epigastric region of the abdomen, which is a centrally located area above the belly button and just below …