breast cancer

What is upper back pain? Causes of upper back pain include long periods of sitting, injury, or strain accidents. Upper back pain causes many people discomfort and frustration. But what causes it? Your back includes a complex system of vertebrae, disks, muscles, nerves, and ligaments. If this area is injured or irritated, it may lead …

If a child has a cleft lip and palate, treatment will be divided into several surgeries. The first surgery corrects the cleft lip, whereas the second surgery repairs the cleft palate. Other surgeries may be required as well, depending on the severity of the condition. A minimum of one surgery is required to repair a cleft palate. The requirement for …

Sleep apnea is a medical condition where the breathing cycle stops for a short while during sleep. It is a potentially serious condition that can cause several complications including heart diseases and high blood pressure. Sleep apnea may be of different types. A common type of sleep apnea is called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is usually seen in overweight …

What are swollen feet? It is not uncommon to get swollen feet, especially if you’ve been walking or standing for long periods of time. There are times, however, where swelling of the feet can be a sign of something more serious. It is not uncommon to get swollen feet, especially if you’ve been walking or standing for long periods of …

Laryngotracheal reconstruction surgery (LTR) facilitates easier breathing in babies and adults with a narrow airway. Laryngotracheal reconstruction surgery (LTR) facilitates easier breathing in babies and adults with a narrow airway. It utilizes a piece of cartilage (firm tissue in the body) to reconstruct and improve the airway diameter, as well as improve its structure and functioning. Why is laryngotracheal reconstruction …

Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for a mouth infection. The most common medicines used for a mouth infection include: Amoxicillin (drug of choice for mouth infection) Azithromycin Cefoxitin Metronidazole Penicillin Some other therapies for mouth infection include: Topical antifungals are given for 2 weeks, which are usually effective for uncomplicated oral candidiasis or thrush. Systemic antifungals may be …

What is a minimally invasive parathyroid surgery? Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery is a procedure in which the parathyroid gland is removed through a small incision. The procedure is usually performed using a video-assisted or endoscopic camera, where the surgeon uses a camera to magnify the view to remove the affected gland. Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery is usually considered in the …

The palate is a structure that forms the roof of the mouth. The palate is a structure that forms the roof of the mouth. It is divided into two separate parts, namely, the “hard palate” and “soft palate.” The hard and soft palates separate the mouth (oral cavity) from the nasal cavity. What is the hard palate? The hard palate …

Facts on women’s health Women and men share many similar health problems, but women have their own health issues, which deserve special consideration. Women's lives have changed over the centuries. Historically, life was particularly difficult for most women. Aside from the numerous dangers and diseases, women became wives and mothers often when they were just emerging from their own childhood. …

What is an ulcer? An ulcer is a sore that occurs in the inner lining of the stomach or upper small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is a dull or burning pain in your stomach, between the navel and breastbone. Your stomach has digestive juices that contain hydrochloric acid and other enzymes. The stomach lining is …