breast cancer

Facts you should know about superior vena cava syndrome The most common cause of superior vena cava syndrome is cancer. Superior vena cava syndrome is most often caused by compression of the vein (the superior vena cava), that returns blood from the upper body back to the right atrium of the heart by the tumor. …

Constipation in Babies The most obvious sign of constipation in babies is a simple lack of stool. Other warning signs include hard or pellet-like stools, bowel straining, black stools, and blood in stool. Newborns and infants have immature digestive systems that can be vulnerable to a variety of problems. Like adults, they can suffer constipation, which makes it difficult for …

What is bacterial vaginosis? Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection due to an imbalance of good and bad bacteria in the vagina. Factors that may cause an imbalance for BV include sexual activity, douching, and scented soaps. The body’s natural balance is important in keeping people with vaginas comfortable and healthy. Usually, the vagina has a balance of “good” and …

Menstrual cramps and PMS facts Readers Comments 1 Share Your Story Any woman who has a period can get PMS, but some women are more likely to have symptoms: Menstrual cramps that occur in the absence of a known abnormality or cause are medically referred to as primary dysmenorrhea. Non-drug treatments for menstrual cramps include adequate rest and sleep, regular …

What is Isopto Carpine, and how does it work? Isopto Carpine (pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution) is a cholinergic agonist prepared as a sterile topical ophthalmic solution. What are the side effects of Isopto Carpine? Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates …

Barley is one of the world’s earliest cultivated grains Barley is one of the world’s earliest cultivated grains and forms a crucial part of traditional diets across the globe. Apart from use as food products and animal fodder, it is also used for making beers. Many medical associations such as the American Heart Association and American Dietetic Association recommend including …

What is claustrophobia? Claustrophobia is the fear of confined spaces. The cause is unknown but may be linked to trauma, genetics, family influence, or environment. Common triggers include elevators, planes, tunnels, MRI machines, and other crowded or closed spaces. Claustrophobia is a specific phobia, an anxiety disorder revolving around the fear of a specific object or situation. Specific phobias lead …

What is Axumin, and how does it work? Axumin is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) in men with suspected prostate cancer recurrence based on elevated blood prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels following prior treatment. What are the side effects of Axumin? Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of …

Urinary incontinence in children facts The vast majority of UTIs start when pathogens (usual bacteria like E. coli ) reach the urethra and then travel up (retrograde) the urethra to the bladder. Urinary incontinence in children is very common. Nighttime wetting (nocturnal enuresis) is more common than daytime wetting (diurnal enuresis). Most urinary incontinence is nonorganic and resolves without intervention. …

What is a period? Brown discharge before your period may be due to starting birth control, implantation, uterine fibroids, vaginal infections, or menstruation. Also called a period, menstruation occurs when the lining of a female's uterus is shed through a flow of blood. It's a crucial part of the menstrual cycle, which is a normal and healthy process that prepares …