breast cancer

What is a panic attack? Panic attacks are episodes of intense fear or dread that cause a severe physical reaction. Panic attacks can come on suddenly and often occur when there is no genuine physical danger or obvious cause. Panic attacks are episodes of intense fear or dread that cause a severe physical reaction. Panic …

What is moro reflex? Babies are born with several reflexes, one of the most important is the Moro reflex. In most cases, the Moro reflex begins to disappear about three months after birth. Babies are born with several reflexes intended to help them survive during their first few months. One of the most important is the Moro reflex, also known …

Drainage of a peritonsillar abscess is a minor surgical procedure for treating a peritonsillar abscess (also known as quinsy). It is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, but you may be asked to get hospitalized if you have any other medical illness. The doctor will administer intravenous painkillers to drain your peritonsillar abscess. They may spray a numbing medication on …

The stapes is one of the three tiny bones in the middle ear and the closest to the inner ear. A stapedectomy surgery involves the removal of complete or part of the original stapes bone and replacing it with an artificial device. This procedure restores the transmission of sound waves to the inner ear for hearing. The stapes is one …

What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a bone disorder. Bone loss happens when the body absorbs more bone than it can create Osteoporosis is a bone disorder. It weakens your bone density, or the amount of bone tissue in your body, and puts you at a higher risk of fractures. Weak bones break easily, even from a simple fall. Osteoporosis is …

Turbinates are scroll-like, shell-shaped networks of bones, vessels, and tissues within the nasal passageways. There are three turbinates on the sides of both nasal cavities (nostrils). They are called superior, middle, and inferior turbinates. Turbinates are made of bone and are covered by a soft tissue known as “mucosa.” They help regulate airflow and temperature of the air entering the …

Facts you should know about leptospirosis Readers Comments 1 Share Your Story Leptospirosis is an infectious disease that can occur in humans and animals worldwide. A type of spiral-shaped bacterium called a spirochete, Leptospira interrogans, causes leptospirosis. High risk factors for leptospirosis include close association with animals and the water and soil they may contaminate with infected urine. Symptoms and …

The removal of the parathyroid gland if the gland is producing too much parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is a condition known as hyperparathyroidism.  Parathyroid glands are located in the neck just behind the thyroid gland. There are typically four parathyroid glands that regulate blood calcium levels. Hypoparathyroidism is a rare but serious condition that can result after the removal of …

Sialendoscopy is a surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin tube with a tiny camera into the duct (tiny channels) of a salivary gland for diagnosis or treatment purposes. How long will a sialendoscopy take depends on factors such as the type of anesthesia given (local or general) and purpose for which it is perfor Sialendoscopy is a …

What is upper back pain? Causes of upper back pain include long periods of sitting, injury, or strain accidents. Upper back pain causes many people discomfort and frustration. But what causes it? Your back includes a complex system of vertebrae, disks, muscles, nerves, and ligaments. If this area is injured or irritated, it may lead to pain in the upper …