breast cancer

What is moro reflex? Babies are born with several reflexes, one of the most important is the Moro reflex. In most cases, the Moro reflex begins to disappear about three months after birth. Babies are born with several reflexes intended to help them survive during their first few months. One of the most important is …

What is a panic attack? Panic attacks are episodes of intense fear or dread that cause a severe physical reaction. Panic attacks can come on suddenly and often occur when there is no genuine physical danger or obvious cause. Panic attacks are episodes of intense fear or dread that cause a severe physical reaction. Panic attacks can come on suddenly …

Sialendoscopy is a surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin tube with a tiny camera into the duct (tiny channels) of a salivary gland for diagnosis or treatment purposes. How long will a sialendoscopy take depends on factors such as the type of anesthesia given (local or general) and purpose for which it is perfor Sialendoscopy is a …

The physician performs a pneumatic otoscopy using a special tool, otoscope, in the following manner: The patient must sit still during the procedure. During the examination of a child, the parent must hold the child on their lap. The doctor gently pulls the ear backward and upward to straighten the ear canal and get a better view of the eardrum. …

What is upper back pain? Causes of upper back pain include long periods of sitting, injury, or strain accidents. Upper back pain causes many people discomfort and frustration. But what causes it? Your back includes a complex system of vertebrae, disks, muscles, nerves, and ligaments. If this area is injured or irritated, it may lead to pain in the upper …

If a child has a cleft lip and palate, treatment will be divided into several surgeries. The first surgery corrects the cleft lip, whereas the second surgery repairs the cleft palate. Other surgeries may be required as well, depending on the severity of the condition. A minimum of one surgery is required to repair a cleft palate. The requirement for …

Drainage of a peritonsillar abscess is a minor surgical procedure for treating a peritonsillar abscess (also known as quinsy). It is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, but you may be asked to get hospitalized if you have any other medical illness. The doctor will administer intravenous painkillers to drain your peritonsillar abscess. They may spray a numbing medication on …

The stapes is one of the three tiny bones in the middle ear and the closest to the inner ear. A stapedectomy surgery involves the removal of complete or part of the original stapes bone and replacing it with an artificial device. This procedure restores the transmission of sound waves to the inner ear for hearing. The stapes is one …

Turbinates are scroll-like, shell-shaped networks of bones, vessels, and tissues within the nasal passageways. There are three turbinates on the sides of both nasal cavities (nostrils). They are called superior, middle, and inferior turbinates. Turbinates are made of bone and are covered by a soft tissue known as “mucosa.” They help regulate airflow and temperature of the air entering the …

What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a bone disorder. Bone loss happens when the body absorbs more bone than it can create Osteoporosis is a bone disorder. It weakens your bone density, or the amount of bone tissue in your body, and puts you at a higher risk of fractures. Weak bones break easily, even from a simple fall. Osteoporosis is …