Osteoclasts travel over the surface of the bone matrix and secrete acids and enzymes to disintegrate it, forming a little bit on the surface of the bone. In simple words, an osteoblast builds the bone, whereas an osteoclast eats up the bone so that it can be reshaped into a stronger and resilient load-bearing structure. Other differences …

What is the life expectancy of someone with Noonan syndrome? The long-term prognosis of people with Noonan syndrome is variable. There is a wide range in the severity of signs and symptoms in people with Noonan syndrome (NS). Therefore, the prognosis (long-term outlook) of this disease may vary in every case. NS is a genetic (heredity) disorder. It may be …

Fetal scalp electrodes may be attached only after the neck of the womb has dilated to at least 2 cm Fetal scalp electrodes may be attached only after the neck of the womb has dilated to at least 2 cm, and the amniotic sac (the bag of water around the fetus) has ruptured. A sensor is usually strapped to the mother’s thigh. …

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices that can be placed in the uterus for preventing pregnancy. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices that can be placed in the uterus for preventing pregnancy. Their efficacy is more than 99%, which means less than one out of every 100 women with an IUD implant will get pregnant in a year. Different types …

What is Rozlytrek, and how does it work? Rozlytrek is a prescription medicine used to treat: Adults with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to other parts of the body and is caused by an abnormal ROS1 gene. Adults and children 12 years and older with solid tumors (cancer) that: are caused by certain abnormal NTRK genes and …

What is Balversa, and how does it work? Balversa is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with bladder cancer (urothelial cancer) that has spread or cannot be removed by surgery: which has a certain type of abnormal “FGFR” gene, and who have tried at least one other chemotherapy medicine that contains platinum, and it did not work or is …

Salpingo-oophorectomy is the procedure done to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes Doctors may usually consider a salpingo-oophorectomy for the pathology involving the woman’s reproductive organs. It is an approach used if other less invasive alternatives have been ineffective or failed. Salpingo-oophorectomy is the procedure done to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes in Patients to prevent ovarian cancer if …

Targeted therapies are a newer form of breast cancer treatment. Targeted therapies are a newer form of breast cancer treatment. They can be used alone or along with other therapies. Targeted therapies directly target cancer cells or specific processes that contribute to the growth of cancer cells. Target therapy often has fewer side effects. Monoclonal antibodies: They are immune systems proteins made …

What is the best exercise for back pain? You can do many exercises to strengthen back muscles. We are often a bit negligent toward our back while doing chores or physical exercise. The back is such an important part of our bodies, and any issue with it can affect our posture, mobility and ability to perform daily tasks. Unfortunately, the …

What is excisional surgery? Excisional surgery is used to remove skin growths and cancers. Excisional surgery or shave excision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of growths, such as moles, masses and tumors, from the skin along with the healthy tissues around the tumor. The doctor uses this technique to treat skin cancers, where they use a scalpel …