Tag Archives: neurology

What is Ramsay Hunt syndrome? What causes it? Ramsay Hunt syndrome (also termed Hunt's Syndrome and herpes zoster oticus) is a herpes zoster virus infection of the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve. It is caused by reactivation of herpes zoster virus that has previously caused chickenpox in the patient. Ramsay Hunt syndrome results in …

What is Xcopri, and how does it work? Xcopri is a prescription medicine used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults. It is not known if Xcopri is safe and effective in children. What are the side effects of Xcopri? Xcopri may cause serious side effects, including: problems with the electrical system of the heart (QT shortening). Call your healthcare provider …

What is Lemtrada and how does it work? Lemtrada is a prescription medicine used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include relapsing-remitting disease and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. Since treatment with Lemtrada can increase your risk of getting certain conditions and diseases, Lemtrada is generally prescribed for people who have tried 2 or more MS …

What is a stroke? Thrombolytic therapy is used only to treat an ischemic stroke in people who do not have other bleeding disorders, among other criteria. A stroke is damage to the brain caused by interruption in the brain’s blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency and one of the leading causes of death and adult disability. The three primary …

Facts you should know about migraines and strokes A migraine headache is a type of headache that causes severe, intense, and throbbing pain on one side of the head. A migraine “aura” describes visual, sensory, speech, motor, or other central nervous system symptoms that precede a migraine headache. A stroke or "brain attack" occurs when a blood vessel in the …

The neuropathy may be acquired or hereditary. The neuropathy may be acquired or hereditary. Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is the most common hereditary neuropathy and causes weakness in the foot and lower-leg muscles. Acquired neuropathies can be due to multiple causes. Acquired neuropathy is the most common neuropathy seen in the patients. Causes of acquired peripheral neuropathy include: Physical injury or …

Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The four types of diabetic neuropathies involve: Peripheral distal symmetry polyneuropathy: It is the most common form of neuropathy. It affects the nerves going to the legs, feet, hands, and arms. Autonomic neuropathy: It affects the autonomic nerves that control the majority of the body’s function. Proximal …

A person with ALS may live for about two to five years from the time of diagnosis On average, a person with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) may live for about two to five years from the time of diagnosis. This may vary as studies have shown that many people may live for five years or more. More than half of …

Who is at high risk for multiple sclerosis? Many factors may put an individual at a higher risk for MS, including genetics, obesity, environment, smoking, and more. The cause of multiple sclerosis (MS) is not known. But scientists believe that a combination of various factors may put an individual at a higher risk for MS. These factors include: Immunologic factors: …

What does an MS attack feel like? Multiple sclerosis (MS) attacks can include tingling, numbness, fatigue, cramps, tightness, dizziness, and more. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder in which your own antibodies (autoantibodies) start attacking and destroying the nerve cells of your body. This disease affects the central nervous system, which is responsible for various functions including, balance, and …