What is anoxia? Anoxia symptoms include problems focusing, memory loss, poor judgment, difficulties with motor coordination, visual disturbances, decrease of executive function and impulsive behavior. Anoxia occurs when the brain is deprived of oxygen. It's often used interchangeably with hypoxia, although hypoxia refers to a partial loss of oxygen and happens first, typically leading to …
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What is MELAS? MELAS is a rare genetic disorder which results in stroke and dementia. MELAS is an abbreviation that stands for Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes. What causes MELAS? MELAS syndrome is caused by mutations in the genetic material (DNA) in the mitochondria. While most of our DNA is in the chromosomes in the cell nucleus, some of …
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What is the most common head and neck cancer? More than half a million people worldwide are diagnosed with head and neck cancers annually. All cancers start with abnormal uncontrolled growth of cells in part of the body. Cancer in the head and neck region may affect your mouth (oral cavity), tongue, parts of the throat (pharynx), nose or nasal …
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What is urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence is loss of bladder control. Loss of bladder control is urinary incontinence. Severity ranges from occasionally leaking urine while straining, coughing or sneezing to having a frequent sudden urge to urinate. Urinary incontinence can affect daily activities and quality of life. Therefore, it requires appropriate treatment. Neurological disorders that cause loss of bladder control …
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How long does it take to get lead poisoning? Lead poisoning usually happens due to prolonged exposure at home, work or daycare. Lead poisoning usually takes months or years of exposure to a small amount of lead at home, work or daycare. When exposed to large amounts of lead, it can quickly lead to lead poisoning (acute poisoning). What is …
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What does a pseudotumor cerebri headache feel like? Pseudomotor cerebri headache is a headache at the back of the head. Pseudotumor cerebri occurs when intracranial pressure (pressure within the skull) increases. The cause is usually unknown. Hence, it's also called idiopathic (unknown cause) intracranial hypertension. The condition is characterized by headaches, which is also the first symptom of pseudotumor cerebri. …
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What is epilepsy surgery? Epilepsy surgery is a neurosurgical procedure to prevent or reduce the occurrence of epileptic seizures. Epilepsy surgery involves removal or surgical alteration of the part of the brain which is the focal point for onset of seizures. Epileptic seizures are caused by sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in certain brain cells, which may spread to …
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What is Rufinamide, and how does it work? Rufinamide tablets are a prescription medicine used with other medicines to treat seizures associated with Lennox- Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) in adults and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older. It is not known if rufinamide tablets are safe and effective in the treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in pediatric patients under 1 …
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What is epilepsy surgery? Epilepsy surgery is a neurosurgical procedure to prevent or reduce the occurrence of epileptic seizures. Epilepsy surgery involves removal or surgical alteration of the part of the brain from which epileptic seizures originate. Epileptic seizures are caused by sudden abnormal bursts of electrical activity in some brain cells, which may then spread to other parts of …
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What is Vimpat (lacosamide), and how does it work? Vimpat is a prescription medicine used to treat partial-onset seizures in people 4 years of age and older. It is not known if Vimpat injection is safe for use in children. Children age 4 years and older should only take Vimpat by mouth. Vimpat injection is only for use in people …
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