Hdkino Health and Medical Information

Generic Name: Lactobacillus Brand and Other Names: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacid, Culturelle Drug Class: Herbals What is lactobacillus, and what is it used for? Lactobacillus refers to some of the species of bacteria that live within human digestive and genitourinary tracts and are essential for maintaining good health of these systems. The “good” bacteria including Lactobacillus species …

Sleep apnea is characterized by frequent breathing pauses that can stress and even harm the cardiovascular system as a whole. A cardiologist orders a sleep study to diagnose sleep apnea syndrome. Often, sleep apnea syndrome is accompanied by obesity, hypertension, a tendency to develop heart arrhythmias, and cardiovascular disease, which are seen and treated by a cardiologist. According to estimates, …

Learn about how menopause affects breast cancer risk Although menopause itself does not increase your risk of breast cancer, advancing age does. Most postmenopausal women are diagnosed with breast cancer due to weakening immune systems and the cumulative amount of exposure to estrogen over the years. How does menopause affect breast cancer risk? Early menopause may lower the risk of breast …

Twelve types of treatment options are available for people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Immediate spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment can help avert worse consequences and is usually considered the best treatment option for SCI. Immediate treatment includes: Immobilizing the spine and spinal collar placement Immediate hospital admission Surgery is typically performed to remove vertebral bone fragments and other things …

Learn about the difference between HR and HER2 types of breast cancer HR stands for hormone receptor, and HER2 stands for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Learn about the difference between these types of breast cancer. What is HR in breast cancer? Breast cells express certain proteins on their surface called hormone receptors (HRs) that act as binding sites to …

PSA levels between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL might suggest the possibility of prostate cancer (in about 25 percent of cases) or BPH. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by the glandular tissue of the prostate (a walnut-sized gland just below the bladder and in front of the rectum in males). PSA levels can be detected in the blood, urine, …

Sleep apnea and many other sleep problems are diagnosed using in-lab sleep examinations. A sleep study is the study of physiological parameters while a person sleeps. It measures your tissue oxygen levels, heart rate, electroencephalogram, blood pressure, and respiratory pattern. A sleep study is a detailed analysis used to identify sleep abnormalities, commonly known as polysomnography. During the study, a …

Carbs, protein, fat, fiber, and water are all macronutrients that fuel biological processes and give structural and functional support. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, fiber, and water are among the five main types of macronutrients. These elements are necessary for the body's cellular processes including metabolism, growth, and repair. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are compounds made …

The 5-year survival rate for localized breast cancer is 99%, and the condition is very treatable Localized breast cancer refers to cancer that has not spread to neighboring lymph nodes or other areas of the body. The 5-year survival rate for localized breast cancer is 99%, and the condition is very treatable. What is breast cancer? Breast cancer occurs when there …

Learn about what causes menopause symptoms after breast cancer treatment and how you can find relief Breast cancer treatment can cause menopause symptoms due to the way certain therapies affect the ovaries. Studies have shown that 25% of women who develop breast cancer are not postmenopausal, which indicates that cancer therapy may lead patients to enter menopause sooner than they …