Hdkino Health and Medical Information

A third nipple, also known as a supernumerary nipple, is a condition in which you have one or more extra nipples on your body. An accessory nipple or third nipple, also known as a supernumerary nipple, is a condition in which you have one or more extra nipples on your body in addition to the …

The presence of squamous epithelial cells in your urine sample may mean it was contaminated by cells from the urethra or vagina opening. The most common cause of epithelial cells in urine is improper urine sample collection. Your doctor may, therefore, ask you to take another urine test. The presence of epithelial cells in urine may indicate infections, kidney disease, …

Learn the role of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the body below. The effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the body include: Blood vessels: CGRP acts on the walls of the blood vessels and relaxes them, thereby reducing blood pressure and increasing blood flow. It possesses protective mechanisms that are important for physiological and pathological conditions that involve the …

What is a stem cell transplant? Stem cell transplants can save your life if you have certain diseases like cancer. Like any medical procedure, they do come with risks. Learn more about the risks and side effects of stem cell transplants. There are some conditions, such as blood cancers, that negatively affect your body's production of the cells that are …

The World Health Organization approved the first vaccine against malaria, called RTS,S/AS01 (RTS,S), in 2021 for use in children in sub-Saharan Africa. On October 6, 2021, the World Health Organization approved the first vaccine against malaria called RTS,S/AS01 (RTS,S) for use in children in sub-Saharan Africa. RTS,S/AS01 (RTS,S) is not only the first vaccine approved against malaria but also the …

Superficial nipple fissures may heal within a few hours to a day, while deeper fissures can take two to three weeks to completely heal. Nipple fissures, also called cracked nipples or chapped nipples, cause inflammation, burning, and pain around the areola. Nipple fissures commonly occur among breastfeeding women, causing such intense pain and discomfort that some mothers stop nursing. These …

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy generally takes a long time to develop, progressing in 10 to 20 years and leading to end-stage renal failure. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy is a chronic kidney disease caused by IgA protein deposits inside the kidney's filters (glomeruli). Usually, these glomeruli filter waste and surplus water from the circulation, delivering it to the bladder in the …

Symptoms of a Shigella infection include diarrhea, fever, stomachache, and tenesmus. If you have a Shigella infection, you may experience the following signs and symptoms about one to two days after the exposure: Diarrhea or loose stools that may be blood-stained Fever Stomachache Tenesmus (a frequent feeling or urge that you need to have a bowel movement even if you …

The symptoms of histamine intolerance often resemble seasonal or food allergies, which means proper diagnosis requires an evaluation from a doctor. Histamine intolerance may be difficult to diagnose because it can resemble seasonal or food allergies, which presents with the following signs and symptoms: Watery eyes Sneezing A congested, runny, or itchy nose Fatigue Headaches and migraines Hives and itchy …

Differentiated thyroid cancers are the most common types of thyroid cancer with papillary accounting for 8 in 10 cases and follicular account for 1 in 10 cases. Thyroid cancers account for about 1 in 100 newly diagnosed cancer cases in the United States. Differentiated thyroid cancers are the most common types of thyroid cancer of which papillary thyroid cancer accounts …