How Does Someone Get Lou Gehrig’s Disease?

What is Lou Gehrig’s disease? Lou Gehrig's disease is a progressive and degenerative neurological disease. The cause of Lou Gehrig's disease may be genetics, environmental factors, autoimmunity, or other unknown reasons. Lou Gehrig’s disease is a progressive and degenerative neurological disease. It attacks nerve cells in your spine and brain, and your symptoms steadily worsen …

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How Do You Know If You Have Chronic Migraines? 6 Symptoms, Diagnosis

The diagnosis of a chronic migraine depends on the number of days a headache persists rather than the level of disability. Chronic migraine is defined by the International Headache Society as 15 or more headache days per month, with at least eight of those days satisfying migraine criteria. Five criteria for migraine include: Moderate to severe pain that may be …

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What Is the Difference Between a Cystogram and a Cystoscopy?

Learn about cystogram vs. cystoscopy in terms of procedure, uses, and risks A cystogram is similar to a cystoscopy in terms of the conditions both are used to diagnose. However, there is a key difference in the procedure: Cystography is an imaging test that uses X-rays to diagnose problems in the bladder.  Cystoscopy is a procedure that uses a hollow …

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Clinically Isolated Syndrome vs. Multiple Sclerosis: Differences

Not all individuals with a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) develop multiple sclerosis (MS). Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is often considered as a phenotype or phase of multiple sclerosis (MS). The clinical symptoms of both CIS and MS look identical. Both are the conditions where the myelin sheath around the neuron is damaged (demyelination) and interferes with the transmission of nerve …

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Are Breast Implants Worth It? Pros & Cons

Learn about the pros and cons of getting breast implants and whether the benefits outweigh the risks Breast implants are an investment—one many women feel are worth it. Due to the high success rates, breast augmentation is a very popular cosmetic surgery in the United States. According to one study involving 225 women who returned for interviews a month after …

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Colistin: Antibiotic Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Dosage

Generic Name: colistin Brand and Other Names: colistimethate sodium, Coly Mycin M, polymyxin E Drug Class: Antibiotics, Other What is colistin, and what is it used for? Colistin is an antibiotic used to treat acute and chronic bacterial infections from susceptible strains of certain gram-negative bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria are structurally different from gram-positive bacteria, with an additional cell membrane that …

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Rabies Vaccine: Animal Bite Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Dosage

Generic Name: rabies vaccine Brand and Other Names: HDCV, Imovax Rabies, rabies vaccine human diploid cell culture Drug Class: Vaccines, Inactivated, Viral; Vaccines, Travel What is rabies vaccine, and what is it used for? The rabies vaccine is a viral vaccine administered to prevent or treat rabies, a lethal infectious disease that affects the nervous system. Rabies virus is transmitted by bites or …

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Do People With Schizophrenia Have Higher Rates of Substance Abuse?

What causes schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a major mental illness that causes you to interpret reality incorrectly. About 50% of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia exhibited signs of drug abuse or alcohol dependence. Do you know someone diagnosed with schizophrenia who shows signs of substance abuse? A study from the National Center for Biotechnology Information found that about 50% of patients diagnosed …

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Are There Nutritional Guidelines for Transgender People?

Who is transgender? Transgender people are individuals whose biological sex does not match up with their gender identity. There are no centralized, official nutritional guidelines for transgender people. If you’re searching for nutrition information to guide your dietary choices as a transgender person, you may notice a binary trend in food guidelines. You may read about how men need a …

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How Serious Is Aortobifemoral Bypass? Surgery Risks

How risky is an aortobifemoral bypass? Learn about the potential complications of this major surgery An aortobifemoral bypass is a major surgery that has a success rate of about 80% and a mortality rate of about 2%-5%. The goal of the surgery is to redirect blood flow around a blocked artery and reduce symptoms for at least 10 years, provided precautions …

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