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Brugada syndrome is predominantly detected by typical electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities. Brugada syndrome is predominantly detected by typical electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities, such as ST-segment elevation in the precordial leads (leads placed over the heart area): V1 and V3. A confirmed diagnosis of Brugada syndrome is made by the “coved appearance” of ST-segment with an elevation of …

Kabuki syndrome is caused by a mutation in the KMT2D gene or the KDM6A gene, whereas, in some cases, the cause remains unknown. Most cases (between 55 and 80 percent) of Kabuki syndrome are caused by mutations in the KMT2D gene that is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. This means a mutation in only one copy of the KMT2D gene in …

Generic Name: succinylcholine Brand and Other Names: Anectine, suxamethonium, Quelicin Drug Class: Neuromuscular Blockers, Depolarizing What is succinylcholine, and what is it used for? Succinylcholine is a skeletal muscle relaxant used while performing medical procedures under general anesthesia, including tracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, and surgeries. Succinylcholine belongs to a class of medication known as depolarizing neuromuscular blockers. Succinylcholine temporarily paralyzes the …

A prolonged QT interval indicates an abnormality detected on an ECG. On an electrocardiogram (ECG), each heartbeat is mapped with five different waves, namely, P, Q, R, S, and T, wherein alphabets Q through T correspond to the heart cells’ recharging or repolarizing after a muscle contraction. A prolonged QT interval indicates an abnormality detected on an ECG. This abnormality …

Although chilblains and Raynaud’s are associated with symptoms that appear on exposure to cold, they both have distinct presentations, causes, and management. Both chilblains and Raynaud’s are associated with symptoms that appear on exposure to cold. These two diseases, however, have distinct presentations, causes, and management. Both Raynaud’s and chilblains can occur in the same person. Either of these diseases …

What is multiple myeloma? Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the white blood cells, also called plasma cells. Multiple myeloma is linked to specific gene mutations. Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the white blood cells, also called plasma cells. About 22,000 Americans are diagnosed with multiple myeloma annually, representing about 1% of all cancer diagnoses. Its signs and symptoms …

Generic Name: vancomycin Brand Names: Vancocin, Firvanq Drug Class: Glycopeptides What is vancomycin, and what is it used for? Vancomycin is an antibiotic typically used to treat colon inflammation (colitis) and diarrhea that may occur sometimes after antibacterial treatment, and bacterial infections that are resistant to other antibiotics. Vancomycin belongs to a class of antibiotics known as glycopeptides which are …

About 10 to 70 percent of people with schizophrenia do recreational drugs. About 10 to 70 percent of people with schizophrenia do recreational drugs. According to a study, 11.9 percent of people with schizophrenia had drug abuse.  One in four people with schizophrenia had a cannabis use disorder. According to the American Addiction Center, 50 percent of people with schizophrenia …

Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response (RVR) is one of the most common types of arrhythmia. While AFib alone is not fatal, it's still a critical medical condition that must be treated appropriately. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response (RVR) is one of the most common types of arrhythmia. It refers to a condition in which the heart beats fast …

Substance-induced psychosis is initially treated by cessation of the substance causing psychosis and the following treatment plans. The initial treatment for substance-induced psychosis is the cessation of the substance that causes psychosis and monitoring the person in a safe and calm environment. Some of the drugs commonly prescribed for the treatment of substance-induced psychosis include: Antianxiety drugs, such as benzodiazepines, …