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While not fully understood, the main causes of PCOS include certain hormonal disturbances, genetic tendencies, and poor lifestyle habits. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that affects about 1 in 10 women of their reproductive (childbearing) age. What exactly causes PCOS is not well understood; however, certain hormonal disturbances, genetic tendencies, and poor …

In stage 3b kidney disease, eGFR is between 30-44 mL/min. Symptoms may include back pain, abnormal urination, hypertension, and anemia Kidney health is estimated through glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is the rate at which fluid is filtered through the kidneys. Lower GFR numbers indicate decreased kidney function. Stage 3 kidney disease is separated into two stages: Stage 3a: eGFR …

Umami, known as the fifth taste, has a deep flavor that is meaty and savory and delivers a feeling of fullness in your mouth. Along with basic tastes such as sweet, salty, bitter, and sour, your tongue has special receptors to identify another taste known as umami. Umami is identified as the fifth taste that has a deep flavor, which …

Boric acid has mild to moderate antiseptic, antifungal, and antiviral properties, meaning that it may help treat vaginal infections Boric acid has mild to moderate antiseptic, antifungal, and antiviral properties, meaning that it may help treat vaginal infections. A healthy vagina has a pH of about 4. Yeast infections or vaginal diseases such as vaginosis can change the pH of …

The 4 types of episiotomy include mediolateral, median, lateral, and J-shaped. An episiotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a small incision in the perineum (the area between the vaginal opening and anus) to widen the opening of the vagina while giving birth. It is done to help with the delivery of the baby or to avoid extensive vaginal …

If you don’t take the second shot of the COVID-19 vaccine, you will not reach full immunity and will be at higher risk of contracting the virus If you don’t take the second shot of the COVID-19 vaccine, you will not reach full immunity against the virus and will be at higher risk of contracting the disease. According to the …

If your stye hasn’t completely healed, a bump may remain due to the buildup of scar tissue that forms in response to the inflammation If your stye hasn’t completely healed, a bump may remain due to the buildup of scar tissue that forms in response to the inflammation. The bump is generally harmless and rarely affects vision.  Other causes of …

The 5-year survival rate of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is between 95%-99% when detected early and appropriate treatment is sought Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells that make up the outer layer of the skin.  SCC of the skin is typically not life-threatening, with the 5-year survival rate ranging between …

Here are 7 common conditions that cause blood in the urine (hematuria) in men, as well as more serious conditions, such as cancer and kidney stones. The presence of blood in a patient's urine is referred to as hematuria. This can be either “macroscopic,” which the patient can see, or “microscopic,” which can only be detected using urine test sticks …

21 early signs of PCOS The early signs of PCOS are quite varied with many women having no symptoms at all; however, when there are symptoms, they may include the following. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common health condition affecting about 1 in 10 women in the reproductive age group. The early signs of PCOS are quite varied with …