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Generic Name: bupivacaine Brand Names: Marcaine, Sensorcaine, Posimir Drug Class: Local Anesthetics, Amides; Local Anesthetics, Dental; Local Anesthetics, Parenteral What is bupivacaine, and what is it used for? Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic used to prevent pain during dental procedures and as nerve blocks for regional anesthesia during various medical procedures including during labor and delivery. Bupivacaine blocks …

Erythrodermic psoriasis can cause extreme pain and has the potential to be fatal Erythrodermic psoriasis (EP) or erythroderma is a severe type of psoriasis that causes extensive peeling, severe itching, and rashes across the entire surface of the body.  This type of psoriasis is quite rare, affecting about 1%-2.5% of people with psoriasis. It is more common in people with …

Learn about causes, risk factors, and treatment for type I diabetes mellitus The pathophysiology of type I diabetes is autoimmunity, which is a complex interplay between genetic predisposition and possible viral infection of the pancreas. Due to a faulty immune reaction, the immune system mounts an attack on the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas while killing the virus, causing …

There are 7 HIV drug classes based on how they fight HIV Effective treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) often involves a combination of anti-HIV drugs to lower HIV levels in the body.  HIV therapy is also known as antiretroviral therapy, highly active antiretroviral therapy, or antiretrovirals. Scientists have created medications that prevent HIV from replicating work to slow the …

What is kidney disease? Chronic kidney disease means your kidneys aren't working as well as they should. It's possible to live for many years with kidney disease. If you have been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, you may be concerned about your life expectancy. Such a disease is a lifelong condition, and you will need to manage it carefully. It …

Because there are no ingredients used in the Bug Bite Thing, it is mostly risk-free and is suitable for everyone to use. The Bug Bite Thing is a suction device that provides relief from symptoms such as itching, stinging, and swelling caused by bug bites and other insect stings. It does so by drawing out the insect saliva (and possible …

What is yellow discharge?  It is normal for women to have discharge throughout their monthly cycle. However, yellow discharge accompanied by a fishy smell may be a sign of a bacterial or sexually transmitted infection. Vaginal discharge is normal. It's the body’s way of cleaning and flushing bacteria out of the vagina. This discharge normally appears milky or clear and …

Learn about binaural beats and whether they can help relieve migraine headaches Binaural beats are believed to alleviate migraine-related discomfort by relieving tension. The carrier frequency is 160 Hz and paired with a binaural beat frequency of 0.5 Hz, which is a low-delta frequency that is calming and effective for relieving headaches. What are binaural beats for migraine pain? Many …

Because HIV suppresses the immune system, the predominant symptoms of this infection are those produced by other infections. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is caused by a retrovirus that affects the immune system, especially the CD4 blood cells that fight infections. As it replicates during acute HIV infection, HIV kills a large number of CD4 cells. This can induce flu-like …

Both duck and chicken eggs are full of nutrients. Eggs are rightly considered superfoods. They are packed with nutrients and are quite easy to prepare. They can be used to make various recipes ranging from sweets to savories.  Although chicken eggs are the most popular egg variety, eggs from other birds, such as ducks, geese, turkey, and quail, are gaining …