6 stages of lupus nephritis Lupus nephritis is a kidney condition caused as a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or lupus. Lupus nephritis is classified into six stages depending on the microscopic studies of the glomeruli. Class I: Minimal mesangial lupus nephritis The earliest and mildest form of glomerular involvement is minimal mesangial lupus …
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Most people have a normal lifespan and an excellent quality of life if NPSLE is treated early. The most basic approaches to detect nervous system abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are cognitive tests and a magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. However, a diagnosis of neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) might be difficult to establish. The doctor may order tests to rule out …
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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes. However, mortality rates are fairly low Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes that is most commonly seen among people with type I diabetes, although people with type II diabetes can also develop DKA. With appropriate and timely treatment, the survival rate of DKA is quite high at over …
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There are different levels of treatment for neuropsychiatric lupus. There is no permanent cure for neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). Management of NPSLE depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. Hydroxychloroquine is effective in the long-term treatment of NPSLE. Immunosuppressive medicines help inhibit the activity of the immune system, which can be useful in treating NPSLE. Corticosteroids …
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Migraine with aura is primarily characterized by transient focal neurological symptoms. A typical aura is the sensory, visual, and motor change that some people with migraine experience before or during a migraine attack. It usually lasts less than an hour, and the most common aura symptoms range from changes to vision (seeing sparks), perception, and speech (inability to speak clearly). …
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Generic Name: panax ginseng Brand and Other Names: Asian Ginseng, Chinese Ginseng, ginseng radix, Ginseng Root, Japanese Ginseng, Jintsam, Korean Ginseng, Ninjin, Radix Ginseng, Red Ginseng, Ren Shen Drug Class: Adaptogens, Herbals What is panax ginseng, and what is it used for? Panax ginseng is an herbal supplement prepared from the root of the Panax ginseng plant. Panax ginseng is one …
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Generic Name: pantothenic acid Other Names: vitamin B5 Drug Class: B Vitamins What is pantothenic acid, and what is it used for? Pantothenic acid is vitamin B5, one of the essential nutrients that is important for good health. Pantothenic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that is not naturally synthesized by humans and must be obtained from dietary intake. Vitamin B5 …
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Medication, phototherapy, and home treatments are treatment options for nummular dermatitis. Although the precise etiology of nummular eczema is unknown and there are no established medical causes, researchers believe that sensitivity of the skin to weather and harsh chemicals may play a significant role in triggering nummular eczema. 12 common risk factors or triggers for nummular eczema Twelve common risk …
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What is maca root? Maca root grows mainly in South America and has a long history as a tonic for hormonal health, libido, and energy. Modern studies suggest it might have some health benefits, but more research is necessary. Maca, Lepidium meyenii, grows in the Andes mountains of Peru. It’s an herbaceous plant in the cabbage family and a staple food …
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Which kids need melatonin? Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland below the brain and it controls your sleep and wake cycle. If your kid needs to reset their sleep cycle after travel or a vacation, a few days' use of melatonin is safe. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland below the brain. It controls …
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