triple-negative breast cancer

PPMS becomes worse with time and has almost no symptom-free period. The presence of symptoms of primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) and the degree to which they affect a person might vary greatly. A few more major or minor symptoms of PPMS include: Weakness and tiredness Bladder and bowel dysfunction Fatigue Depression Numbness Tingling Shakiness …

Since gestational diabetes often does not cause symptoms, prenatal screening tests are recommended for all pregnant women Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes mellitus (DM) that develops during pregnancy and goes away after the birth of the baby. Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes do not have a previous history of diabetes. The condition has a 30%-70% likelihood of recurring …

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious but potentially preventable and treatable complication of diabetes Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious but potentially preventable and treatable complication of diabetes. The mortality rate for DKA is about 2%. Mortality rates in older individuals are higher, at about 10%-20%, due to existing comorbidities. Because it typically takes hours for DKA to become life-threatening, …

The prognosis of diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis is very poor among other types of lupus nephritis. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects various organs including the skin, brain, kidneys, and joints. Kidney inflammation triggered by the autoimmune illness SLE can lead to hematuria and proteinuria, as well as end-stage renal failure that can be fatal. There are …

Inverse psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that occurs in the armpits, under the breasts, groin, genitals, in the crease between the thigh and groin, and other skin folds Inverse psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that occurs in the armpits, under the breasts, groin, genitals, in the crease between the thigh and groin, and other skin folds. Diagnosis of …

Neonatal lupus is a rare, acquired, autoimmune, and congenital condition characterized by red rash or skin eruptions and heart issues. Though the exact cause of lupus in most cases is unknown. However, it appears that people with an inherited predisposition for lupus may develop the disease when they come into contact with the environmental factors that can trigger it. While …

6 stages of lupus nephritis Lupus nephritis is a kidney condition caused as a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or lupus. Lupus nephritis is classified into six stages depending on the microscopic studies of the glomeruli. Class I: Minimal mesangial lupus nephritis The earliest and mildest form of glomerular involvement is minimal mesangial lupus nephritis (class I). Diagnosis of …

Most people have a normal lifespan and an excellent quality of life if NPSLE is treated early. The most basic approaches to detect nervous system abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are cognitive tests and a magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. However, a diagnosis of neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) might be difficult to establish. The doctor may order tests to rule out …

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes. However, mortality rates are fairly low Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes that is most commonly seen among people with type I diabetes, although people with type II diabetes can also develop DKA. With appropriate and timely treatment, the survival rate of DKA is quite high at over …

There are different levels of treatment for neuropsychiatric lupus. There is no permanent cure for neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). Management of NPSLE depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. Hydroxychloroquine is effective in the long-term treatment of NPSLE. Immunosuppressive medicines help inhibit the activity of the immune system, which can be useful in treating NPSLE. Corticosteroids …