triple-negative breast cancer

Ocular migraine refers to repeated attacks of transient one-sided vision disturbance or blindness that is associated with minimal or no headache. The definitive reason behind ocular migraines is not well understood. The condition results due to changes in the blood vessels or nerves that supply the eyes. This may occur due to a combination of …

Erythrodermic psoriasis causes red and scaly skin plaques that cover more than 90% of the body Erythrodermic psoriasis is a very rare and potentially fatal form of psoriasis that affects about 1%-2.2% percent of people with the condition. Symptoms of this chronic autoimmune disease are severe and can cause damage to skin, hair, and nails. In some cases, it can …

Tacrolimus does not cause skin thinning and can therefore be used on areas where the skin is thinner, such as the genitals Tacrolimus is a topical treatment for psoriasis that can be used on sensitive areas of the body, including the genitals, face, neck, and skin folds. Tacrolimus is a calcineurin inhibitor that is FDA-approved to treat eczema but is …

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious but potentially preventable and treatable complication of diabetes Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious but potentially preventable and treatable complication of diabetes. The mortality rate for DKA is about 2%. Mortality rates in older individuals are higher, at about 10%-20%, due to existing comorbidities. Because it typically takes hours for DKA to become life-threatening, …

The prognosis of diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis is very poor among other types of lupus nephritis. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects various organs including the skin, brain, kidneys, and joints. Kidney inflammation triggered by the autoimmune illness SLE can lead to hematuria and proteinuria, as well as end-stage renal failure that can be fatal. There are …

Inverse psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that occurs in the armpits, under the breasts, groin, genitals, in the crease between the thigh and groin, and other skin folds Inverse psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that occurs in the armpits, under the breasts, groin, genitals, in the crease between the thigh and groin, and other skin folds. Diagnosis of …

Neonatal lupus is a rare, acquired, autoimmune, and congenital condition characterized by red rash or skin eruptions and heart issues. Though the exact cause of lupus in most cases is unknown. However, it appears that people with an inherited predisposition for lupus may develop the disease when they come into contact with the environmental factors that can trigger it. While …

6 stages of lupus nephritis Lupus nephritis is a kidney condition caused as a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or lupus. Lupus nephritis is classified into six stages depending on the microscopic studies of the glomeruli. Class I: Minimal mesangial lupus nephritis The earliest and mildest form of glomerular involvement is minimal mesangial lupus nephritis (class I). Diagnosis of …

Most people have a normal lifespan and an excellent quality of life if NPSLE is treated early. The most basic approaches to detect nervous system abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are cognitive tests and a magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. However, a diagnosis of neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) might be difficult to establish. The doctor may order tests to rule out …

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes. However, mortality rates are fairly low Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes that is most commonly seen among people with type I diabetes, although people with type II diabetes can also develop DKA. With appropriate and timely treatment, the survival rate of DKA is quite high at over …