health and living

The physician performs a pneumatic otoscopy using a special tool, otoscope, in the following manner: The patient must sit still during the procedure. During the examination of a child, the parent must hold the child on their lap. The doctor gently pulls the ear backward and upward to straighten the ear canal and get a …

Sialendoscopy is a surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin tube with a tiny camera into the duct (tiny channels) of a salivary gland for diagnosis or treatment purposes. How long will a sialendoscopy take depends on factors such as the type of anesthesia given (local or general) and purpose for which it is perfor Sialendoscopy is a …

If a child has a cleft lip and palate, treatment will be divided into several surgeries. The first surgery corrects the cleft lip, whereas the second surgery repairs the cleft palate. Other surgeries may be required as well, depending on the severity of the condition. A minimum of one surgery is required to repair a cleft palate. The requirement for …

Posterior Nasal Posterior nasal packing is a procedure to control the bleeding from the behind (posterior aspect) of the nose. Posterior bleeding is much less common than anterior bleeding and usually is treated by the ear, nose, and throat surgeon (an otolaryngologist). Posterior nosebleeds involve bleeding from the back of the nasal cavity. Blood flow tends to be heavier than …

A doctor may order a stroboscopy test to look for causes of voice problems, such as loss of voice, hoarseness, hemoptysis, and diagnose cysts or polyps. The stroboscopy test uses a rapidly flashing light to examine the voice-box (larynx) and the vocal cords. It is a quick procedure that helps in the diagnosis of the underlying problems that may be …

The removal of the parathyroid gland if the gland is producing too much parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is a condition known as hyperparathyroidism.  Parathyroid glands are located in the neck just behind the thyroid gland. There are typically four parathyroid glands that regulate blood calcium levels. Hypoparathyroidism is a rare but serious condition that can result after the removal of …

The orbit is a solid structure that contains the eyeball, fat, muscles, vessels, and nerves. The orbit is a solid structure that contains the eyeball, fat, muscles, vessels, and nerves. The maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, brain, and eye muscles surround the orbit. Orbital decompression involves removing or thinning of the orbital walls with or without orbital fat removal. This increases …

Nasal endoscopy or rhinoscopy is not a painful procedure; however, it may be slightly uncomfortable. Before nasal endoscopy, the doctor may spray the nose with a decongestant and local anesthesia to reduce the congestion and widen the area while stopping the patient from sneezing or discomfort. The patient may return home on the same day after the procedure. A doctor may …

Oral Brush Biopsy An oral brush biopsy is a technique to screen the oral cavity of individuals who have a high risk of developing mouth cancer. This technique collects cells from the deeper layers of the mucus membrane of the mouth. The procedure involves minimal pain and bleeding. Early detection can significantly improve survival rates in patients. Such patients require …

What is a minimally invasive parathyroid surgery? Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery is a procedure in which the parathyroid gland is removed through a small incision. The procedure is usually performed using a video-assisted or endoscopic camera, where the surgeon uses a camera to magnify the view to remove the affected gland. Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery is usually considered in the …