Cryptosporidiosis is an infection of the gut (small intestine) caused by microbes Cryptosporidiosis is an infection of the gut (small intestine) caused by microbes—parasites called Cryptosporidium (Crypto). Its most common symptoms include: Watery diarrhea (most common) Abdominal cramps Dehydration (pale and dry skin, dry tongue, and weakness) Nausea Vomiting Fever Weight loss Some people who …
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Prestalia (perindopril arginine and amlodipine)
What is Prestalia, and how does it work? Prestalia is a prescription medicine that contains perindopril arginine, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor), and amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker. Prestalia is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension): when one medicine to lower your high blood pressure is not enough as the first medicine to lower your high blood …
Read More »Wakix (pitolisant)
What is Wakix, and how does it work? Wakix is indicated for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in adult patients with narcolepsy. What are the side effects of Wakix? The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: QT Interval Prolongation Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying …
Read More »ProAir Digihaler (albuterol sulfate) Inhaler for Asthma, COPD
What is ProAir Digihaler, and how does it work? ProAir Digihaler is a prescription medicine used in people 4 years of age and older to: treat or prevent bronchospasm in people who have reversible obstructive airway disease prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm ProAir Digihaler contains a built-in electronic module that records and stores information about inhaler events. The ProAir Digihaler may be …
Read More »How Many Types of Factitious Disorders Are There?
There are four main types of factitious disorders There are four main types of factitious disorders, including: Factitious disorder with mostly psychological symptoms: In this condition, the individual exhibits symptoms similar to schizophrenia. They may present with the following symptoms: Confusion Hallucinations Bizarre behavior Hearing unusual voices Experience of sensing things that are not there Ganser syndrome or prison psychosis …
Read More »ProAir Respiclick (albuterol sulfate) Inhaler for Asthma, COPD
What is ProAir Respiclick, and how does it work? ProAir Respiclick is a prescription medicine used in people 4 years of age and older to: treat or prevent bronchospasm in people who have reversible obstructive airway disease prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm It is not known if ProAir Respiclick is safe and effective in children under 4 years of age. What are …
Read More »Targeted Therapy: What are Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer?
What is targeted cancer therapy? Targeted cancer therapy is a specific method of treatment for cancers, by identifying and targeting the cancer-causing factors (hallmarks) in the particular cancer. Targeted therapy medications do not directly kill the cancer cells, but work on the cellular level to stop their growth and prevent cancer from spreading to other parts of the body. Cancer …
Read More »Targeted Therapy: What Is Replicative Immortality in Cancer?
What does replicative immortality mean? Normal human cells can grow and divide only a limited number of times, and undergo planned death (apoptosis) when they become old, damaged, or no longer needed. Cancer cells, due to genetic mutations which enable them to progress through the cell cycle despite DNA damage, replicate infinitely and evade apoptosis; and in effect, achieve replicative …
Read More »Monoclonal Antibodies: Uses, Types, Side Effects & COVID-19
What are human monoclonal antibodies? An antibody is a protein produced by the body's immune system in response to antigens, which are harmful substances. Antigens include bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses, chemicals, and other substances the immune system identifies as foreign. Sometimes the body mistakenly identifies normal tissues as foreign and produces antibodies against the tissue. This is the underlying cause …
Read More »How Many Lymph Nodes Are in Axillary Dissection?
Breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body. Breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body. It first spreads to the lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla) close to the breast. Lymph nodes are lumps of special tissue that drain the fluid from the breast and arm. The first nodes in the axilla affected by breast …
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