What is a fasciocutaneous flap? Fasciocutaneous flap surgery is the excision of a skin and tissue flap for positioning over skin burns, injuries or other reconstructive sites. This specific flap technique preserves extra tissue and blood vessels in addition to skin. Fasciocutaneous flaps are tissue flaps, which consist of skin and underlying tissues including fascia …

What is TRAM flap surgery? The patient requires 6 to 12 weeks to regain prior energy levels and resume normal activities. TRAM stands for Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous, a muscle, and tissue of the lower abdomen between the waist and pubic bone. TRAM flap surgery uses the flap (graft) from this skin, fat, and the TRAM muscles for breast reconstruction. …

What is an iliac crest? The iliac crest is a commonly used bone and soft tissue that is used as a tissue transfer for flap surgery. An iliac crest is the thick curved upper border of the most prominent bone of the pelvis, the pelvic bone. Locate it by placing the hands over the lower waist and following the curve …

What is genioplasty surgery? The patients are advised to stay on a soft diet and to rinse frequently with saline solution until the first postoperative visit. Genioplasty is a form of cosmetic surgery to change the size, shape or positioning of the chin. Historically, various materials have been used to change the appearance of the chin, including paraffin and ivory. …

What is forehead flap surgery? Forehead flaps are surgery to repair nasal defects. Forehead flaps are a surgical procedure that is mainly used to repair nasal defects. Nasal reconstruction has seen significant advancements in the modern era, though forehead flap surgery itself is not new. The following surgeries use forehead flaps: Forehead flaps are used in the reconstruction of the …

What is endoscopic brow lift surgery? A brow lift is usually performed by a plastic surgeon. A brow lift is an aesthetic surgical procedure to correct the loss of soft tissue elasticity in the upper third of the face. Excess sagging skin around the forehead causing drooping (ptosis) of the brows and wrinkling of the forehead is removed by repositioning …

What is a jejunum tissue transfer? A jejunum tissue transfer is gaining popularity due to its effectiveness and reliability. Swallowing defects due to esophageal cancer can be repaired using jejunum flaps (grafts). A jejunum tissue transfer helps restore swallowing, which can be affected by esophageal cancer. The small intestine is composed of three segments: Duodenum Jejunum Ileum The surgeon takes …

What is a calf augmentation procedure? Calf augmentation is a relatively safe procedure with low mortality and relatively few incidences of complications. Calf augmentation is a surgical procedure to enhance the appearance of the leg. It usually involves placing an implant made of silicone over the muscles along the calf, usually performed by plastic and reconstructive surgeons. Why is calf …

What is Crohn’s disease? The early signs of Crohn's disease are low-grade fever, prolonged diarrhea, abdominal pain, and others Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease featuring chronic inflammation of the inner of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Patients experience periods of symptomatic relapse and remission. The presentation of the disease is variable; some stay symptom-free most of their lives, while …

What is an inferior pedicle technique? The inferior pedicle technique is a surgical technique performed for breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty). The inferior pedicle technique is a surgical technique performed for breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty). “Pedicle method” means the surgeon leaves an attached tissue graft (pedicle) with nerves and blood vessels that supply the breast. A pedicle can be superior, lateral, …