What is an amygdalohippocampectomy? An amygdalohippocampectomy is a surgical operation to remove a portion of the brain as a treatment for temporal lobe epilepsy. An amygdalohippocampectomy is a surgical operation to remove a portion of the brain as a treatment for temporal lobe epilepsy. The procedure involves the selective removal of certain portions of the …

How does atrial fibrillation occur? Most common causes leading to atrial fibrillation include heart valve disease, heart failure, and others. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by an irregular and fast heartbeat. The upper chambers of the heart (atria) beat chaotically.  This can cause pooling and clotting of blood in the atria, instead of it emptying into …

What is an IUD? Getting an IUD is generally not excessively painful. An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small T-shaped birth control device, about the size of a quarter, that is placed inside a woman’s uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is a reversible contraceptive, meaning it can be removed if pregnancy is desired. IUDs are one of the most popular …

What is a posterior tibial nerve block? A posterior tibial nerve block is used to deaden sensation in the foot, usually as part of a surgical procedure. A posterior tibial nerve block is a procedure for numbing a portion of the foot. An anesthetic injection is administered near the ankle on the inside of the leg, close to the posterior …

What is eye twitching? The twitching or spasms are usually very mild and feel like a gentle tug or flickering of the eyelid. An eye/eyelid twitch (myokymia), is an involuntary, repeated spasm of the eyelid muscle. It can occur in the upper or lower lids. It is usually harmless and resolves without any treatment. What causes eyelid twitching? Some common …

What is a tension headache? The exact cause for tension headaches is unknown, but the triggering factors are stress, anxiety, poor posture, depression. and more. A tension headache is the most common type of headache seen in adults. It is so common that we often consider it a normal occurrence.  A tension headache is also called a tension-type headache (TTH). …

What is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder is a mental condition that causes unusual and extreme shifts in mood. Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of deep, prolonged and profound depression that alternate with periods of an excessively elevated or irritable mood known as mania. Bipolar disorder is also called manic-depressive illness or manic depression. Bipolar disorder does not have any cure, …

How does someone get a widowmaker heart attack? It is difficult to differentiate between a regular heart attack and the widowmaker heart attack because the symptoms are similar. Any heart attack can be grave. A widowmaker is a type of heart attack, which is deadlier than most others. A widowmaker heart attack occurs when the left ascending artery (LAD) that …

What is MS? The early symptoms of MS include numbness, and pins and needles sensation. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease in which a person’s immune system attacks the cells of their brain and spinal cord. The exact cause of MS is unknown. It is an autoimmune disease — a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks its own …

What is hypnotherapy? Though there is no robust body of scientific evidence for its effectiveness, hypnosis or hypnotherapy may help control symptoms of addiction and other mental health problems. Hypnotherapy is a therapeutic technique to produce an altered state of consciousness (hypnosis) in a person by inducing deep relaxation. While the person in this state, the therapist makes suggestions for …