A myringotomy is a surgical procedure in which a small incision (cut) is made on the eardrum to remove any accumulated fluid, blood, or pus from the middle ear. It is generally followed by placing a ventilation tube over the eardrum. This procedure relieves the pressure buildup in the ear that may be caused because …

Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for a mouth infection. The most common medicines used for a mouth infection include: Amoxicillin (drug of choice for mouth infection) Azithromycin Cefoxitin Metronidazole Penicillin Some other therapies for mouth infection include: Topical antifungals are given for 2 weeks, which are usually effective for uncomplicated oral candidiasis or thrush. Systemic antifungals may be …

Nasal endoscopy or rhinoscopy is not a painful procedure; however, it may be slightly uncomfortable. Before nasal endoscopy, the doctor may spray the nose with a decongestant and local anesthesia to reduce the congestion and widen the area while stopping the patient from sneezing or discomfort. The patient may return home on the same day after the procedure. A doctor may …

Laryngotracheal reconstruction surgery (LTR) facilitates easier breathing in babies and adults with a narrow airway. Laryngotracheal reconstruction surgery (LTR) facilitates easier breathing in babies and adults with a narrow airway. It utilizes a piece of cartilage (firm tissue in the body) to reconstruct and improve the airway diameter, as well as improve its structure and functioning. Why is laryngotracheal reconstruction …

The main purpose of impedance audiometry is to check the status of the tympanic membrane and middle ear. The main purpose of impedance audiometry is to check the status of the tympanic membrane and middle ear. It checks how well the vibrations get transmitted from the tympanic membrane (eardrum) further into the ear. The tympanic membrane is a thin layer …

Oral Brush Biopsy An oral brush biopsy is a technique to screen the oral cavity of individuals who have a high risk of developing mouth cancer. This technique collects cells from the deeper layers of the mucus membrane of the mouth. The procedure involves minimal pain and bleeding. Early detection can significantly improve survival rates in patients. Such patients require …

What are the four types of middle ear surgery? Middle ear surgery is a part of the series of surgical procedures to manage middle ear diseases. There are four different surgeries carried out to treat middle ear disorders, which include: Myringoplasty: It is a surgery to repair a hole in the eardrum. Ossiculoplasty: It involves rectification of the middle ear …

The mandible is the lower jaw. Mandibulectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a portion of the mandible while treating oral cavity cancer. There are two types of mandibulectomy: Marginal mandibulectomy: It involves only the removal of the cancerous area. There is no need for reconstructive surgery because a majority of the jaw is left. Segmental mandibulectomy: It involves the …

The drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) procedure is a diagnostic tool used for studying the airway in a sleeping (sedated) patient with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE), also known as sleep nasendoscopy (SNE), is a minimally invasive surgical procedure. It is a diagnostic tool used for studying the airway in a sleeping (sedated) patient with obstructive sleep apnea …

What is salmonella? Typically, symptoms of salmonella are present anywhere from 6 hours to 6 days after the initial infection. If you have salmonella, you will most likely experience bouts of diarrhea. Salmonella is a bacteria that makes people ill. There are many different kinds of salmonella bacteria. Animals like chickens, cows, reptiles, and pigs carry the kind that makes …