What is a period? Signs your period is coming include tender breasts, headaches, abdominal cramps, muscle aches, lower back pain, fatigue, bloating, joint pain, acne, and diarrhea or constipation. A period, also called menstruation, is when your body removes the buildup of the lining of your uterus. This buildup of menstrual blood and tissue flows …

What is stress urinary incontinence (SUI)? The cause of stress incontinence is when the bladder and/or urethra gets weakened or damaged. The types of stress incontinence include functional incontinence, overactive bladder, mixed incontinence, overflow incontinence, and reflex incontinence. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is when urine involuntarily leaks during moments of physical activity that increases the pressure on the abdomen, such …

Meniere’s disease is a chronic condition that manifests as hearing loss, vertigo, and ringing in the ears. Meniere’s disease is a chronic condition that manifests as hearing loss, vertigo, and ringing in the ears. Various surgical options are available for refractory Meniere’s disease that does not respond to medications or if the symptoms of the disease are severe. The various …

What is a skin biopsy? A skin biopsy is used to diagnose skin conditions, including skin cancer, by removing a piece of skin for further examination. A skin biopsy is the removal of a piece of skin for the purpose of further examination in the laboratory using a microscope. Skin biopsies are performed to diagnose a number of conditions. Biopsies …

What is the thyroid gland? The thyroid gland makes and stores essential hormones in the body. A thyroid scan can provide information on the size, shape, and overall activity of the gland. The thyroid is a gland that makes and stores essential hormones that help regulate the heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and the rate of chemical reactions (metabolism) …

Mouth lesions are the abnormal patches, sores, or altered texture of the mouth lining. Mouth lesions are the abnormal patches, sores, or altered texture of the mouth lining. The various mouth lesions include cuts, lumps, bumps, or ulcers (firm white patches over the mouth, lips, gums, and throat). What are the signs and symptoms of mouth lesions? Pain is a …

What is a minimally invasive parathyroid surgery? Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery is a procedure in which the parathyroid gland is removed through a small incision. The procedure is usually performed using a video-assisted or endoscopic camera, where the surgeon uses a camera to magnify the view to remove the affected gland. Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery is usually considered in the …

Facts you should know about marijuana (cannabis) Marijuana's (scientific name is Cannabis sativa) leaves, seeds, stems and/or roots are consumed by marijuana users for the purpose of feeling intoxicated. THC, or tetrahydrocannibinol, is one of the hundreds of compounds within marijuana that has major intoxicating effects. Marijuana that is consumed for medical purposes, like for patients with nausea or poor …

What is velopharyngeal insufficiency? The treatment of VPI includes speech therapy and surgery. Velopharyngeal insufficiency or VPI is a medical condition in which the soft palate does not close tightly against the back of the throat (pharynx) while talking. The soft palate forms the roof of the back of the mouth. In this condition, the soft palate and the throat …

The orbit is a solid structure that contains the eyeball, fat, muscles, vessels, and nerves. The orbit is a solid structure that contains the eyeball, fat, muscles, vessels, and nerves. The maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, brain, and eye muscles surround the orbit. Orbital decompression involves removing or thinning of the orbital walls with or without orbital fat removal. This increases …