Detectable viral load is defined as having more than 200 copies of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) per milliliter of blood. Detectable viral load is defined as having more than 200 copies of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) per milliliter of blood. To understand detectable viral load, let us first understand what viral load exactly …
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What is HIV? As of now, there is no permanent HIV cure, but antiretroviral treatment can effectively control HIV. HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, infects the human body, attacks immune cells, and weakens the immune system. If left untreated, it can damage your immune cells and lead to AIDS or acquired immune deficiency syndrome. HIV-positive patients are given antiretroviral …
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) constantly replicates itself, resulting in multiple strains, which are mainly divided into two types (HIV-1 and HIV-2). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) constantly replicates itself. Some strains multiply faster and are more easily transmitted from person to person than others. If the doctor knows what strain of HIV a patient has, they will be able to treat …
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There is no cure or vaccine for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; however, early treatment can help increase the life expectancy of infected people. Although there is no cure for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, there are treatments that allow most people infected with the virus to live a long and healthy life. Antiretrovirals can be used to suppress the …
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When a person contracts the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), they are infected for life; however, early treatment can help them live normal lives. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, currently, there is no effective cure for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). When people contract HIV, they are infected for life. However, HIV can be controlled with proper …
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HIV transmission and surfaces Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the possible ways through which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) spreads from one person to another. These studies proved that HIV cannot be transmitted through surfaces such as toilet seats, chairs, doorknobs, drinking glasses and bedsheets. The virus cannot survive outside a human host; hence, transmission through air, water (swimming …
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What is HIV? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks and weakens the immune system. Presently, there is no cure for HIV, but with proper treatment, people with HIV can lead a healthy and long life. If untreated, HIV can progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is characterized by a severely weakened immune system that leads to several infections and other …
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Condoms are, without doubt, the most effective means for preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), provided they are used in the right manner and during every sexual encounter. HIV attacks the body’s immune system. About 37,968 people were diagnosed with HIV in the United States and dependent areas in 2018, causing the number of people …
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What is PrEP? Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a course of prescribed medications that people who are at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may take to prevent infection. This medication is administered to individuals who have tested negative for HIV but are at a high risk of HIV infection through sexual intercourse or intravenous drug use. However, antiretroviral therapy (ART) …
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What is HIV? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of virus that attacks the immune system, thus lowering a person’s ability to resist or fight diseases and infections. About 1.2 million people had HIV infection in the United States at the end of 2018. Of these people, about one in seven (14 percent) did not know that they had …
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