What is osteogenesis imperfecta? Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) or brittle bone disease is a group of rare disorders characterized by extremely weak bones. The life expectancy of a person with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) greatly depends on the type of the disease. In the most severe form of OI called type II or perinatally lethal OI, the …
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What is thrush? You can treat your baby's thrush at home without medical intervention. Certain foods and diets may be recommended. Doctors will sometimes suggest you add yogurt that contains lactobacilli. Thrush is a relatively common type of yeast infection that affects babies. It’s often known as oral thrush and is caused by a fungus called Candida albicans. It may …
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Teen drug abuse facts Individuals who begin using drugs as juveniles are at greater risk of becoming addicted compared to those who begin drug use as an adult due to the immaturity of the teenage brain. There are many stages of drug abuse, ultimately leading to difficulty in managing one's life as a result of using drugs. Individuals who begin …
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What is constipation in children? Most of the time, constipation home remedies for children involve over-the-counter medication or lifestyle changes, like drinking more water and getting more exercise. Constipation is one of the most common medical issues children can have. The condition arises when the intestine absorbs too much water, leaving the stool hard and dry. When the movements of …
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What is muscular dystrophy? Muscular dystrophy is a disease of the nerves and muscles. The best treatment for muscular dystrophy depends on the type and progression. It is treated with physical therapy, medication and surgery. There is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but treatment can help you maintain your independence and strengthen your muscles. With an early diagnosis, it is …
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What is an umbilical arterial catheter? An umbilical artery catheter allows doctors to monitor a baby's blood pressure, collect blood samples, and perform exchange transfusion. The umbilical cord is a narrow tube-like structure that connects the baby in the womb to the placenta. The umbilical cord and placenta together act as a link between the mother and developing baby. They …
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What does an umbilical venous catheter do? Doctors use an umbilical venous catheter to administer intravenous fluids and medications to a baby. In most cases, after birth, an umbilical venous catheter (UVC) is used during the first 3-7 days or less. Sometimes, it may remain in place until the baby is 2 weeks old. If the baby still needs a …
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What is anemia? Anemia is a condition in which a person has a problem making or keeping healthy red blood cells. Anemia is treated with iron or vitamin supplements or a stem cell or blood transfusion. Anemia affects 20% of children in the United States. It’s a common blood condition in children. It's possible to relieve anemia symptoms in children. …
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What is moro reflex? Babies are born with several reflexes, one of the most important is the Moro reflex. In most cases, the Moro reflex begins to disappear about three months after birth. Babies are born with several reflexes intended to help them survive during their first few months. One of the most important is the Moro reflex, also known …
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Rotavirus infection facts Symptoms of the rotavirus include fever, vomiting, and watery diarrhea. Rotavirus is the most common cause of inflammation of the stomach and intestines (gastroenteritis), leading to severe diarrhea in infants and children throughout the world. Rotavirus infects most unvaccinated children by age 3. There are different strains of rotavirus, and multiple infections by different strains may occur. …
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