Facts you should know about multiple myeloma Picture of Cancer Cell Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. Seek medical care for unexplained pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, vision problems, or chronic tingling or numbness. There is no cure for multiple myeloma. Treatment of multiple myeloma focuses on decreasing …
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What are the 15 common signs of cancer? Cancer cells may collect to form a mass or lump, such as a breast lump, lump in testes, or swollen lymph nodes. The term cancer is given to a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. These abnormal cells grow and multiply to the extent …
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The word cancer refers to a diverse group of medical conditions characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells. Below are some common ways to prevent cancer: The best way to prevent the spread of cancer and the emergence of related complications is by detecting the disease in its earliest and most treatable stages. Advanced technologies in medicine can find pre-cancerous changes …
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What is prostate cancer? Researchers are continuously coming up with and testing new types of treatment for prostate cancer. One of the newer treatments is Cryosurgery. Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men in the U.S. There were an estimated 192,000 new cases of prostate cancer in 2020, and estimates say that 12% of men will …
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An ultrasound uses sound waves that bounce off the tissue. Different tissues produce very different echo patterns, so on an ultrasound, your fibrous and cancerous tissues may look different. If a doctor has recommended an ultrasound of the breast, it is most possibly due to the following reasons: An individual has dense breast tissue. The dense breast tissue is not …
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What is the sentinel lymph node in breast cancer? The first nodes in the axilla affected by breast cancer are known as sentinel or guardian lymph nodes. A positive sentinel lymph node biopsy or SLNB indicates that the cancer is no longer in situ. Breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body. It first reaches the lymph nodes …
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How often does breast cancer spread to lymph nodes? About 30% of breast cancers metastasize to nearby blood vessels and lymph nodes, a process called lymphovascular invasion. A large-scale study conducted in China analyzed 19 smaller studies involving an overall of 4215 patients with breast cancer. Lymphovascular invasion was noted in 29.56% of patients. This implies that lymphovascular invasion is …
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What is a mammogram? Regular mammography (X-ray breast imaging) helps in detecting breast cancer early, sometimes up to three years before a breast lump is noticeable in self-exam. Women should start getting a mammogram every year at age 45, assuming they have no risk factors that would require earlier screening, but may dial back to every couple years after 55 …
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What is a CT urogram? A CT (computed tomography) urogram is a non-invasive radiological examination of the urinary system. The doctor injects a mildly radioactive tracer compound into your vein, which then allows the radiologist to view the structure and function of the kidneys and bladder using the CT scanner. A computed tomography (CT) urogram is an imaging test used …
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What are hormone receptors? The hormone receptors are the “eyes” and “ears” of the cells. Before understanding what estrogen receptors are, let us know what are receptors. Cell receptors, including hormone receptors, are special types of proteins that are found within or on the surface of cells. They are spread throughout the body and can attach to certain substances in …
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