What are ovarian cysts? An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac (or pocket) that grows inside or on top of an ovary and may be caused by either hormone irregularities, pelvic infections, or endometriosis. Ovaries play an important role in the female reproductive system. Women have two ovaries on either side of their uterus, each …
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What are sepsis and septic shock? Sepsis and septic shock represent different stages of the same medical condition, so the symptoms can be similar. When bacteria get into your blood, they can cause an infection that becomes life-threatening. The organisms can enter the body through different access points. People can suffer from sepsis and septic shock without ever realizing they …
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The results of Kybella may last for years because the fat cells are completely destroyed. Kybella is the only U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prescription drug for moderate to severe submental fat or a double chin. The active ingredient of Kybella is deoxycholic acid that normally helps in the breakdown and absorption of dietary fat. Thus, Kybella targets a …
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Athletes seeking performance improvements sometimes use smelling salts for their stimulating effect. Athletes seeking performance improvements sometimes use smelling salts for their stimulating effect. Smelling salts trigger a sharp inhalation reflex, bringing in more air and oxygen. This may result in improved alertness. It is also used when a person or an athlete passes out due to decreased blood flow …
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What is typhoid fever? Typhoid fever is typically caused by a bacteria called Salmonella typhi, which only infects and sickens humans. Typhoid fever, or paratyphoid fever, is a bacterial illness that causes a prolonged high fever, diarrhea, and body rash. It's typically caused by a bacteria called Salmonella typhi, which only infects and sickens humans. A related strain, Salmonella paratyphi, …
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What is cellulitis? The best antibiotic to treat cellulitis include dicloxacillin, cephalexin, trimethoprim with sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, or doxycycline antibiotics. Cellulitis is a deep skin infection that spreads quickly. It is a common skin condition, but it can be serious if you don’t treat cellulitis early with an antibiotic. Cellulitis is a bacterial infection in the skin and tissue beneath the …
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What is hypoxia? Hypoxemia is decreased oxygen in the blood. Hypoxemia can lead to hypoxia. Hypoxia is a condition in which there is decreased oxygenation in the body tissues. It can be generalized, affecting the entire body, or local, affecting a specific part of the body. Hypoxia can cause damage to multiple organs and lead to fatal complications. Hypoxemia is …
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What is a sinus infection? The fastest way to get rid of a sinus infection can include medications, home remedies, alternative therapies, and surgery. Sinus infections are quite common. They affect about 29 million people per year in the United States. That's about 12% of the U.S. population. A sinus infection, or sinusitis, is inflammation or swelling of the tissue …
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What is spondylosis? The main causes of spondylosis are aging and osteoarthritis. Other factors can add to your risk of spondylosis. Spondylosis is the often-painful deterioration of your spine. It is usually caused by changes in your spine triggered by age, wear-and-tear, and osteoarthritis. If you have previously injured your spine, you may be more likely to develop spondylosis. There …
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What is Graves’ disease? Graves’ disease is a disorder in which your immune system damages your thyroid, causing hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease is a disorder in which your immune system damages your thyroid, causing hyperthyroidism. The thyroid is a small gland in your neck that produces hormones that keep your other organs — including your heart, brain, and lungs — working …
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