Tag Archives: breast cancer

Targeted Therapy: Cancer Therapies Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment

What is targeted therapy for cancer? Some targeted cancer therapies aim at the pro-survival factors in the tumor microenvironment. The tumor microenvironment is the surrounding tissue, known as stroma, which provides the support for cancer's growth and survival. Targeted cancer therapy is a specialized cancer treatment with medications which target specific cellular mechanisms that give …

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Overactive Bladder Medications, Cause, Types & OAB Symptoms

Overactive bladder (OAB) facts Overactive bladder is a syndrome (set of symptoms) that is thought to be due to sudden contractions of the muscle in the wall of the bladder. Overactive bladder can also result in urinary incontinence, otherwise termed urgency urinary incontinence (wet OAB). Overactive bladder is not a normal part of aging, but the risk of developing OAB …

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How Successful Is Epilepsy Surgery?

What is epilepsy surgery? Epilepsy surgery is a neurosurgical procedure to prevent or reduce the occurrence of epileptic seizures. Epilepsy surgery involves removal or surgical alteration of the part of the brain from which epileptic seizures originate. Epileptic seizures are caused by sudden abnormal bursts of electrical activity in some brain cells, which may then spread to other parts of …

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Altabax (retapamulin)

What is Altabax, and how does it work? Altabax is indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients aged 9 months and older for the topical treatment of impetigo (up to 100 cm2 in total area in adults or 2% total body surface area in pediatric patients aged 9 months or older) due to Staphylococcus aureus (methicillinsusceptible isolates only) or …

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Zemaira (Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor)

What is Zemaira, and how does it work? Zemaira is an alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (A1-PI) indicated for chronic augmentation and maintenance therapy in adults with A1-PI deficiency and clinical evidence of emphysema. Zemaira increases antigenic and functional (anti-neutrophil elastase capacity [ANEC]) serum levels and lung epithelial lining fluid (ELF) levels of A1-PI. Clinical data demonstrating the long-term effects of chronic augmentation …

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Vimpat (lacosamide): Epilepsy Medication Uses & Side Effects

What is Vimpat (lacosamide), and how does it work? Vimpat is a prescription medicine used to treat partial-onset seizures in people 4 years of age and older. It is not known if Vimpat injection is safe for use in children. Children age 4 years and older should only take Vimpat by mouth. Vimpat injection is only for use in people …

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Survival Rate for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The average five-year survival rate of leukemia is 60-65%. The prognosis depends on the type of leukemia, the extent of the disease, age of the patient, and the general condition of the patient. Some patients can go into complete remission. The average five-year survival rate of leukemia is 60-65%. The survival rate of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) depends on the …

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Survival Rate of Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

The survival rate for a heart valve replacement surgery depends on which valve is involved. The survival rate for a heart valve replacement surgery depends on which valve is involved. This was analyzed in a large study in which the lifespan of a large population, who went ahead with the surgery, is observed for a specific timeframe.  The 5-year survival …

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Vumerity (diroximel): Medication for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

What is Vumerity (diroximel), and how does it work? Vumerity (diroximel) is a prescription medicine used to treat people with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease in adults. It is not known if Vumerity is safe and effective in children. What are the side effects of Vumerity? Vumerity …

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Tybost (cobicistat): An Addition to the HIV Medication Cocktail

What is Tybost (cobicistat), and how does it work? Tybost is a prescription medicine used in adults and children: 1 time each day with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) medicines atazanavir or darunavir, to increase the amount of those medicines in your blood. When taken with atazanavir, Tybost is used in adults, and in children who weigh at least 77 …

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