Tag Archives: breast cancer

What Is Hypertension-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease?

Hypertension is the second leading cause of kidney failure in the United States after diabetes. Hypertension-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-standing kidney condition that develops over time due to persistent or uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension). Persistent hypertension can narrow the blood vessels in the whole body, including the kidney. This causes decreased …

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Venclexta (venetoclax)

What is Venclexta, and how does it work? Venclexta is a prescription medicine used: to treat adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). in combination with azacitidine, or decitabine, or low-dose cytarabine to treat adults with newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who: are 75 years of age or older, or have other medical conditions that prevent …

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Winlevi (clascoterone): Acne Medication Side Effects & Warnings

What is Winlevi, and how does it work? Winlevi cream is a prescription medicine used on the skin (topical) to treat acne vulgaris in people 12 years of age and older. It is not known if Winlevi cream is safe and effective in children under 12 years of age. What is the dosage for Winlevi? Cleanse the affected area gently. …

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How Successful Is a Liver Transplant?

A single donated liver may even be used for two recipients. A liver transplant is a surgical procedure performed to remove a damaged or failed liver and replace it with a healthy liver. Liver transplant is usually only performed for severe, end-stage chronic liver disease, which can no longer be treated by other treatment options. The liver can be transplanted …

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What Is the Survival Rate of Hydrocephalus?

Survival in untreated hydrocephalus is poor. The survival rate of patients with hydrocephalus depends on Their symptoms. Timeliness of diagnosis. Their reaction to the treatment. Survival in untreated hydrocephalus is poor. Approximately, 50% of the affected patients die before three years of age and approximately 80% die before reaching adulthood. Treatment markedly improves the outcome for hydrocephalus not associated with …

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Folotyn (pralatrexate injection)

What is Folotyn, and how does it work? Folotyn (pralatrexate injection) is an antineoplastic (anti-cancer) drug used to treat T-cell lymphoma that has spread throughout the body. Folotyn is given for relapsed T-cell lymphoma, or after other medications have been tried without successful treatment. What are the side effects of Folotyn? Common side effects of Folotyn include: redness or sores …

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Cholbam (cholic acid)

What is Cholbam, and how does it work? Cholbam (cholic acid) is a bile acid used to treat bile acid synthesis disorders due to single enzyme defects (SEDs). It is also used for adjunctive treatment of peroxisomal disorders (PDs) including Zellweger spectrum disorders in patients who exhibit manifestations of liver disease, steatorrhea or complications from decreased fat-soluble vitamin absorption.  What …

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Targeted Therapy: What Are Targeted Antiangiogenic Therapies?

What is cancer targeted therapy? Targeted antiangiogenic therapies inhibit the formation of new blood vessels in cancerous tumors by blocking the factors that promote angiogenesis (the scientific name for growing blood vessels).  Targeted cancer therapies are specialized treatments focusing on specific factors that promote cancer growth and spread (metastasis). Targeted therapies involve administration of medications that interfere with the activity …

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Targeted Therapy: What Is Apoptosis in Cancer Cells?

What is targeted cancer therapy? Cancer cells grow and proliferate endlessly. Targeted therapy to stimulate cell death or “apoptosis” can help keep tumors in check. Targeted cancer therapy is a focused treatment for certain cancers in which the specific cancer-causing factors can be identified and targeted with drugs. Targeted therapy involves administration of medications that alter the way cancer cells …

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Targeted Therapy: Cancer Therapies Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment

What is targeted therapy for cancer? Some targeted cancer therapies aim at the pro-survival factors in the tumor microenvironment. The tumor microenvironment is the surrounding tissue, known as stroma, which provides the support for cancer's growth and survival. Targeted cancer therapy is a specialized cancer treatment with medications which target specific cellular mechanisms that give rise to cancer and help …

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