What does culdocentesis mean? Culdocentesis is the puncture and aspiration (withdrawal) of fluid from the pouch of Douglas or rectouterine pouch. Culdocentesis is the puncture and aspiration (withdrawal) of fluid from the pouch of Douglas or rectouterine pouch. The pouch of Douglas or rectouterine pouch is formed between the part of the gut and the …
Read More »What Is the Treatment for Periodic Limb Movement Disorder?
Treatment does not cure the periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) but relieves the symptoms. Treatment does not cure the periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) but relieves the symptoms. Firstly, the patient has to avoid certain products, such as: Caffeine because it worsens PLMD symptoms Caffeine-containing products, such as chocolate, coffee, tea, soft drinks, and antidepressants, can intensify PLMD Medications commonly …
Read More »What Is Hypertension-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease?
Hypertension is the second leading cause of kidney failure in the United States after diabetes. Hypertension-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-standing kidney condition that develops over time due to persistent or uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension). Persistent hypertension can narrow the blood vessels in the whole body, including the kidney. This causes decreased blood flow to the kidney …
Read More »How Successful Is a Liver Transplant?
A single donated liver may even be used for two recipients. A liver transplant is a surgical procedure performed to remove a damaged or failed liver and replace it with a healthy liver. Liver transplant is usually only performed for severe, end-stage chronic liver disease, which can no longer be treated by other treatment options. The liver can be transplanted …
Read More »How Many Times a Day Should I Empty My Ileostomy?
An ileostomy is a procedure performed on the intestines. Most people need to empty the ileostomy pouch four to 10 times a day. The frequency of emptying depends on the volume of waste produced. You must empty your pouch when it is about one-third full. This prevents a visible bulge under the clothes and prevents the pouch from separating from …
Read More »How Does a Biventricular Pacemaker Work?
This type of pacemaker stimulates the lower left and right chamber of the heart. A biventricular pacemaker is a special type of pacemaker to treat heart failure with abnormal electrical systems. This type of pacemaker stimulates the lower left and right chamber of the heart. A biventricular pacemaker is placed in the chest and is connected to three thin wires, …
Read More »How Do You Fix Hypersomnia?
Hypersomnia is defined as excessive sleepiness. Hypersomnia is defined as excessive sleepiness. This can be either in the form of recurrent episodes of excessive daytime sleepiness or prolonged night sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation, 20 out of 100 people suffer from hypersomnia. You can initially try fixing your hypersomnia by making some lifestyle changes. Such as: Try to …
Read More »What Is Foreign Body Removal? How to Remove Foreign Bodies
Removing objects that are struck in any part of the body is called foreign body removal or retrieval Removing objects that are struck in any part of the body is called foreign body removal or retrieval. Individuals may inhale or swallow a foreign body or may get one from an injury to almost any part of your body. Foreign body problems …
Read More »Zemaira (Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor)
What is Zemaira, and how does it work? Zemaira is an alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (A1-PI) indicated for chronic augmentation and maintenance therapy in adults with A1-PI deficiency and clinical evidence of emphysema. Zemaira increases antigenic and functional (anti-neutrophil elastase capacity [ANEC]) serum levels and lung epithelial lining fluid (ELF) levels of A1-PI. Clinical data demonstrating the long-term effects of chronic augmentation …
Read More »Targeted Therapy: Cancer Therapies Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment
What is targeted therapy for cancer? Some targeted cancer therapies aim at the pro-survival factors in the tumor microenvironment. The tumor microenvironment is the surrounding tissue, known as stroma, which provides the support for cancer's growth and survival. Targeted cancer therapy is a specialized cancer treatment with medications which target specific cellular mechanisms that give rise to cancer and help …
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