Hdkino Health and Medical Information

The first lymph nodes that drain lymph fluid from the primary tumor are called sentinel lymph nodes. The first lymph nodes that drain lymph fluid from the primary tumor are called sentinel lymph nodes. Experts suggest that if the sentinel nodes do not show any cancer cells, the other nodes will also be devoid of …

What is a mastectomy? There are different types of mastectomies. Mastectomy is the removal of one or both breasts. You may need a mastectomy for the following reasons Breast cancer: Mastectomy is one of the mainstays of treatment for breast cancer. Preventive breast cancer: Women who have a higher risk of breast cancer due to changes in their genes (unit …

Ultrasound imaging is a type of radiological assessment, also called an ultrasound scan or ultrasound sonography The purpose of performing an obstetric ultrasound is to provide a safe, non-invasive, and accurate method to clinically evaluate the pregnant uterus and fetus, right from the confirmation of a viable (alive) pregnancy to throughout the woman’s pregnancy. Ultrasound imaging is a type of radiological assessment, also called an ultrasound scan …

Osteoclasts travel over the surface of the bone matrix and secrete acids and enzymes to disintegrate it, forming a little bit on the surface of the bone. In simple words, an osteoblast builds the bone, whereas an osteoclast eats up the bone so that it can be reshaped into a stronger and resilient load-bearing structure. Other differences are mentioned below. Osteoblasts or …

What is the life expectancy of someone with Noonan syndrome? The long-term prognosis of people with Noonan syndrome is variable. There is a wide range in the severity of signs and symptoms in people with Noonan syndrome (NS). Therefore, the prognosis (long-term outlook) of this disease may vary in every case. NS is a genetic (heredity) disorder. It may be …

Fetal scalp electrodes may be attached only after the neck of the womb has dilated to at least 2 cm Fetal scalp electrodes may be attached only after the neck of the womb has dilated to at least 2 cm, and the amniotic sac (the bag of water around the fetus) has ruptured. A sensor is usually strapped to the mother’s thigh. …

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices that can be placed in the uterus for preventing pregnancy. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices that can be placed in the uterus for preventing pregnancy. Their efficacy is more than 99%, which means less than one out of every 100 women with an IUD implant will get pregnant in a year. Different types …

What is Rozlytrek, and how does it work? Rozlytrek is a prescription medicine used to treat: Adults with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to other parts of the body and is caused by an abnormal ROS1 gene. Adults and children 12 years and older with solid tumors (cancer) that: are caused by certain abnormal NTRK genes and …

What is Balversa, and how does it work? Balversa is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with bladder cancer (urothelial cancer) that has spread or cannot be removed by surgery: which has a certain type of abnormal “FGFR” gene, and who have tried at least one other chemotherapy medicine that contains platinum, and it did not work or is …

Salpingo-oophorectomy is the procedure done to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes Doctors may usually consider a salpingo-oophorectomy for the pathology involving the woman’s reproductive organs. It is an approach used if other less invasive alternatives have been ineffective or failed. Salpingo-oophorectomy is the procedure done to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes in Patients to prevent ovarian cancer if …