Hdkino Health and Medical Information

Iron is an important substance that our body needs in minute amounts. Iron deficiency progresses towards the anemic state in the following three stages. The speed of progress depends on the individual's baseline iron stores as well as the degree, duration, and speed of iron or blood loss. Normal body iron content (typical amounts of …

What is Schatzki’s ring? What causes it? Schatzki's ring is a fibrous band of tissue that develops in and constricts the lower esophagus, possibly due to long-term GERD. Schatzki (Schatzki's) ring is described a smooth, benign (non-cancerous), circumferential, and narrow ring of tissue in the lower end of the esophagus (the food pipe that connects the mouth to the stomach). …

Facts you should know about misophonia Misophonia is defined as severely negative reactions to sounds that have a specific pattern, meaning, and context to the sufferer based on previous experiences. Other forms of sound sensitivity include hyperacusis (a negative reaction to sound due to particular physical characteristics, like volume, type, and intensity) and phonophobia (a fear of certain sounds). Some …

Addison’s disease is a rare disease of the adrenal glands. Addison disease is a lifelong condition that can be treated successfully with the replacement of steroid hormones. People with Addison disease can have a normal life span because cases of Addison disease may go undiagnosed, and it is difficult to determine its true frequency in the general population. A study …

What is an acne scar? A variety of home remedies may help you get rid of acne scars. Approximately 80% of people  between the ages of 11 and 30 years old have acne due to hormonal changes, stress, menses, oil-based cosmetics or birth control pills. However, only 5% of these people get acne scars. Clogged pores may become reddish, swollen …

What are herpes viruses? There are several members of the herpes virus family. They include herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2), herpes zoster (HZV, also known as varicella-zoster virus or VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and others. What causes herpes eye infections? Readers Comments 3 Share Your Story The two types of herpes virus that most commonly affect the …

Autoimmune disorders An autoimmune disorder occurs when a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks their own body tissues An autoimmune disorder occurs when a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks their own body tissues such as the skin or joints considering them as foreign. Below are a few common autoimmune disorders: Addison’s disease: In Addison’s disease, patients have deficiency in the production …

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) facts RSD is also referred to as "complex regional pain syndrome," "the shoulder-hand syndrome," "causalgia," and "Sudeck's atrophy." Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is characterized by a group of symptoms including pain (often "burning" type), tenderness, and swelling of an extremity associated with varying degrees of sweating, warmth, and/or coolness, flushing, discoloration, and shiny skin. How RSD …

What is pneumococcal vaccination? There are two types of vaccine: PPSV23 (Pneumovax), a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against 23 types of the bacteria, and PCV13 (Prevnar 13), Source: Getty Images Pneumococcal vaccination is a method of preventing a specific type of lung infection (pneumonia) that is caused by the pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae) bacterium. There are more than 80 different types of …

Facts you should know about the anatomy of the lungs Readers Comments 2 Share Your Story The lungs exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air we breathe and the blood. The tracheobronchial tree is the passage way from the mouth to the interior of the lung. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli deep in the lungs. Breathing air in …