triple-negative breast cancer

Generic Name: platelets Drug Class: Blood Components What are platelets, and what are they used for? Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are one of the components of blood, along with red blood cells, white blood cells, and plasma, the fluid component. Platelets are small cell fragments of large bone marrow cells known as megakaryocytes and …

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder although piebaldism is not. Both vitiligo and piebaldism feature distinctive white skin patches caused by a complete lack of melanin in regions where melanin-producing cells, or melanocytes, are absent.  Melanocytes are destroyed in vitiligo in early childhood or adult years, but they are absent from birth in piebaldism. 7 key differences between piebaldism and vitiligo …

PSA levels between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL might suggest the possibility of prostate cancer (in about 25 percent of cases) or BPH. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by the glandular tissue of the prostate (a walnut-sized gland just below the bladder and in front of the rectum in males). PSA levels can be detected in the blood, urine, …

What is dyslexia? Dyslexia is a learning difficulty that interferes with language processing, negatively impacting reading, writing, and spelling. Test your child for dyslexia by administering phonological awareness tests, decoding tests, reading fluency and comprehension tests, and rapid naming tests. Dyslexia is a linguistic learning difficulty that can be hard to detect in a lot of cases. However, following a …

Carbs, protein, fat, fiber, and water are all macronutrients that fuel biological processes and give structural and functional support. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, fiber, and water are among the five main types of macronutrients. These elements are necessary for the body's cellular processes including metabolism, growth, and repair. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are compounds made …

Learn about the difference between HR and HER2 types of breast cancer HR stands for hormone receptor, and HER2 stands for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Learn about the difference between these types of breast cancer. What is HR in breast cancer? Breast cells express certain proteins on their surface called hormone receptors (HRs) that act as binding sites to …

What is an epilator? An epilator is a device that plucks hairs from the root. Yes, using an epilator can cause ingrown hairs. Yes, using an epilator can cause ingrown hairs. Generally, any hair removal can cause ingrown hairs. Ingrown hairs are more common with curly or side-ways growing hair types. An epilator is a device that plucks hairs from …

People with heart failure frequently have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea. Sleep studies are tests that record specific body functions during sleep. These include heart rate, breathing rate, nasal airflow, brain wave activity, eye movement, blood oxygen level, and muscle movements. Sleep studies are used to identify sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and parasomnias. Moreover, …

Learn about how menopause affects breast cancer risk Although menopause itself does not increase your risk of breast cancer, advancing age does. Most postmenopausal women are diagnosed with breast cancer due to weakening immune systems and the cumulative amount of exposure to estrogen over the years. How does menopause affect breast cancer risk? Early menopause may lower the risk of breast …

Generic Name: Lactobacillus Brand and Other Names: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacid, Culturelle Drug Class: Herbals What is lactobacillus, and what is it used for? Lactobacillus refers to some of the species of bacteria that live within human digestive and genitourinary tracts and are essential for maintaining good health of these systems. The “good” bacteria including Lactobacillus species help the digestive system break …