neurology

Learn about 9 neurological symptoms of lupus and how to manage them Lupus can affect both types of the nervous system—the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS)—through antibodies that bind to the nerve cells, by attacking the blood vessels that feed them, or interrupting the blood flow to the nerves.  When …

Learn the difference between primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. The progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS) is most often associated with a permanent disability. MS has two generally known progressive classes, primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). The difference between PPMS and SPMS is that a person can be diagnosed with PPMS, but SPMS …

Multiple sclerosis is a challenging condition that must be continuously monitored because it is treated with numerous drugs. It is very challenging to treat secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) while balancing risks and reducing flare-ups. SPMS is a transition of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), wherein the flare-ups become more frequent with almost no respite from the symptoms.  Treatment mainly focuses …

Individuals affected with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis are advised to observe their symptoms as it progresses. Defined as a chronic condition, multiple sclerosis (MS) is an ailment where the immune system attacks the protective layer around the nerve fibers, the myelin sheath. Sclerosis causes inflammation, and the development of lesions causes neuronal scarring. MS does not have a fixed cure, but …

One of the subtypes of multiple sclerosis is called relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis, which is the most prevalent form of the illness, is characterized by clearly defined bouts of new or increased neurologic symptoms. These occurrences, which may sometimes be referred to as relapses or exacerbations, are followed by times when the patient is …

Each patient may have a unique experience with PPMS due to varied symptoms. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) affects 10 to 15 percent of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and is characterized by a slow but constant increase in neurological impairment. PPMS is an uncommon kind of MS. According to studies, people with PPMS have a worse prognosis than those …

PPMS becomes worse with time and has almost no symptom-free period. The presence of symptoms of primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) and the degree to which they affect a person might vary greatly. A few more major or minor symptoms of PPMS include: Weakness and tiredness Bladder and bowel dysfunction Fatigue Depression Numbness Tingling Shakiness Dizziness Sexual dysfunction Besides those …

What causes Parkinson’s disease? Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that mainly affects your body's movement. The disease is progressive and has symptoms like tremors, slow movement, stiffness, and speech difficulty. Most people develop the disease around or after the age of 60. But 10% to 20% of people with Parkinson's develop it at age 50 or younger. Men are …

Phenotypes can be useful for clinical diagnosis by characterizing the most typical patterns of progression identified in MS patients According to the International Advisory Committee on Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Clinical Trials, there are four basic phenotypes of MS: Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) Relapsing-remitting (RRMS) Secondary progressive (SPMS) Primary progressive (PPMS) Phenotypes can be useful for clinical diagnosis by characterizing the …

Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) and multiple sclerosis (MS) may appear the same if the diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms alone. Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is a noncontagious initial presentation of a disease with characteristics of inflammatory demyelination. This has not yet demonstrated dissemination in the time required for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The episode of CIS lasts …