infectious disease

What is a yeast infection? Yeast infections may affect the mouth, skin or vagina. Yeast infections are mainly caused by yeast-like fungus named Candida or Monilia. This fungus is a normal resident of your body. Usually, your body’s immunity keeps this fungus under control. It causes infection if you are sick or taking any antibiotics. Your …

What is a staph infection? Most staph infections are not serious, but they can occasionally be dangerous. A Staphylococcus or staph infection is caused by a germ that may be found in 30% of healthy people’s noses. Most of the time, these bacteria do not cause any health problems. However, in some people, it may cause skin and other organ …

What is spleen removal? Spleen removal is indicated if you have certain medical conditions. The spleen is a small organ located on the left side of the abdomen under the rib cage. The spleen is part of the immune system and plays an important role in fighting infections. The spleen also filters damaged and old cells out of the bloodstream, …

What are ototopical antibiotics? Ototopical antibiotics are applied as the first-line offence against middle ear infection. Ototopical antibiotics are medications administered topically in the ear for treating middle ear infections. Ototopical antibiotics are usually the first-line treatment for recurrent bacterial ear infections, in the absence of systemic infection. Ear infections are more common in children, and often clear up on …

What is tonsillitis? Tonsillitis may need to be treated with antibiotics if it's caused by a bacterial infection. Tonsils are the two oval-shaped pads of tissue in the back of your throat. They help protect your body from infection. However, sometimes they get infected and inflamed (red and swollen) and this is called tonsillitis. The condition is usually seen in …

What are the home remedies for tonsillitis? Home remedies for tonsillitis can help ease your symptoms. Tonsillitis usually runs its course. The home remedies below may help to ease your/your child’s symptoms Get plenty of rest: Speed up your recovery by resting and avoiding vigorous activity.  Gargle: Gargle with warm salt water three times a day to relieve a sore …

Facts you should know about osteomyelitis People with osteomyelitis may feel pain over the affected bone. Osteomyelitis is an infection of bone that can occur in any age group. Treatment of osteomyelitis can include antibiotics, splinting, or surgery. Causes of osteomyelitis include bacteria in the bloodstream from infectious diseases that spread to the bone, an open wound from a trauma …

What are the causes of a sore throat? You may need to take antibiotics for a sore throat caused by a bacterial infection. Sore throats are usually caused by viruses (such as cold or flu) or from smoking. Very occasionally they can be caused by bacteria. Sore throats are very commonly seen during winter or cold season when respiratory diseases …

What is the stomach flu? Stomach flu is not a flu, but it is a virus. Stomach flu or viral gastroenteritis is an infection caused by a virus that infects your stomach. Although the term has flu in it, it is not a true flu. You may experience the following symptoms Watery diarrhea Abdominal cramps/pain Nausea Vomiting Occasional muscle pain …

Neutropenia definition and facts Symptoms of neutropenia are fever, skin abscesses, mouth sores, swollen gum, and skin infections. Neutropenia is a condition in which the number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the bloodstream is decreased, affecting the body's ability to fight off infections. Neutropenia is defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of less than 1500 …