infectious disease

What is septic shock? Sepsis causes reduced blood pressure despite an adequate amount of blood in the system lowering the blood flow to vital organs. Septic shock occurs when organs begin to shut down due to sepsis. If you have ever had a medical procedure, you know that doctors are always worried about infection after …

What is leptospirosis? Leptospirosis is a zoologic disease that humans contract through contact with infected animal urine. People who are most at risk of getting leptospirosis live in poor sanitary conditions like urban slums and tropical climate regions that are prone to flooding. Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects humans and animals. Humans get infected through direct exposure with …

What is measles? The measles rash appears 3 to 5 days after first symptoms and spread for around three days. The measles rash lasts 5 to 6 days before fading. Measles is respiratory disease, meaning it first affects the parts of the body involved in breathing, such as the nose, throat, and lungs. It then spreads to the rest of …

What is Eryped (erythromycin ethylsuccinate)? E.E.S. (erythromycin ethylsuccinate) is indicated in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated organisms in the diseases listed below Upper respiratory tract infections of mild to moderate degree caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, or Haemophilus influenzae (when used concomitantly with adequate doses of sulfonamides, since many strains of H. influenzae …

Meningitis facts Inflammation of the meninges is called meningitis. Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes (meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord. Infectious diseases like bacteria or viruses, a fungus, or parasites can cause meningitis. Some cases of meningitis can be noninfectious in origin. Headache, fever, and stiff neck are the most common symptoms of meningitis. Confusion or lethargy …

Peritonitis facts Readers Comments 2 Share Your Story The signs and symptoms of peritonitis may vary depending upon the cause of the inflammation; however, there are relatively common indicators that suggest a person may have peritonitis. The definition of peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneal membranes. The signs and symptoms of peritonitis are mainly abdominal pain or discomfort but …

What is sepsis? Sepsis, or blood poisoning, is a potentially life-threatening by the body in response to an infection. Warnings signs include high fever, low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, breathing difficulties, drastic body temperature change, worsening infection, mental decline, and severe illness. Sepsis, or septicemia, is the body's extreme and life-threatening response to an infection. This condition is also called …

Histoplasmosis (Cave disease) facts Histoplasmosis is a fungus that typically infects the lungs, causing pneumonia. Histoplasmosis is a lung disease caused by an infection with a fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum. The pulmonary (lung) infection results from inhaling airborne spores of the fungus. The fungus is common in the U.S. in the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys and is common in soil …

What is meningitis? Meningitis is a potentially life-threatening inflammation of the layers of tissue and fluid that cover the spine and brain. All types of meningitis cause these three symptoms – high fever, severe headache, and a stiff neck that makes it hard to lower the chin to the chest. Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining and fluid around …

How many types of COVID-19 vaccines are in development? More than 150 vaccine candidates against the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic are in various stages of development. One from Pfizer-BioNTech was cleared for emergency use in the US in mid-December 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has afflicted millions of people worldwide. This global crisis has spurred dozens of vaccine …